King James Version

What Does Jeremiah 10:1 Mean?

Jeremiah 10:1 in the King James Version says “Hear ye the word which the LORD speaketh unto you, O house of Israel: — study this verse from Jeremiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hear ye the word which the LORD speaketh unto you, O house of Israel:

Jeremiah 10:1 · KJV


Context

1

Hear ye the word which the LORD speaketh unto you, O house of Israel:

2

Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are dismayed at them.

3

For the customs of the people are vain: for one cutteth a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman, with the axe. customs: Heb. statutes, or, ordinances are vanity


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse opens a new oracle: 'Hear ye the word which the LORD speaketh unto you, O house of Israel.' The Hebrew shim'u (שִׁמְעוּ, hear) with eth-haddavar (אֶת־הַדָּבָר, the word) emphasizes attentive obedience to divine revelation. This verse introduces an extended polemic against idolatry, contrasting the true God with worthless idols. The address to 'house of Israel' encompasses the entire covenant people, though by Jeremiah's time it primarily meant Judah. The chapter's theme—the incomparability of YHWH versus the nothingness of idols—resonates throughout prophetic literature, especially Isaiah 40-48.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This chapter may have been composed during the exile or shortly before, addressing the temptation to worship Babylonian gods whose power seemed demonstrated by their victory over Judah. The exiles needed reassurance that YHWH remained the true God despite Jerusalem's fall. Similar anti-idol polemic appears in Isaiah's later chapters and Daniel's accounts of Babylonian religious practice.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God begin this oracle with a command to 'hear,' and what does this demand from the audience?
  2. How does the contrast between YHWH and idols address the theological crisis caused by Jerusalem's fall?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
שִׁמְע֣וּ1 of 9

Hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֶת2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדָּבָ֗ר3 of 9

ye the word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֨ר4 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֧ר5 of 9

speaketh

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָ֛ה6 of 9

which the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם7 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בֵּ֥ית8 of 9

unto you O house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃9 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Jeremiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Jeremiah 10:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Jeremiah 10:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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