King James Version

What Does Isaiah 60:22 Mean?

Isaiah 60:22 in the King James Version says “A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I the LORD will hasten it in his time. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 60 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I the LORD will hasten it in his time.

Isaiah 60:22 · KJV


Context

20

Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.

21

Thy people also shall be all righteous: they shall inherit the land for ever, the branch of my planting, the work of my hands, that I may be glorified.

22

A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation: I the LORD will hasten it in his time.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chapter concludes with promise of multiplication: "A little one shall become a thousand, and a small one a strong nation." The Hebrew tsair (little one) and qatan (small one) emphasize insignificant beginnings. Their transformation into "a thousand" (eleph) and "a strong nation" (goy atsim) demonstrates exponential growth and strength. Then the timing: "I the LORD will hasten it in his time." This seems paradoxical—hastening in His time—but it means God will accomplish it swiftly when the appointed time comes. The emphasis on "I the LORD" (ani Adonai) grounds certainty in divine character and sovereign power. From a Reformed perspective, this illustrates the mustard seed principle (Matthew 13:31-32)—the kingdom grows from insignificant beginnings to magnificent fulfillment. The church began with 120 disciples (Acts 1:15), grew to thousands (Acts 2:41, 4:4), and now spans the globe. This growth comes sovereignly at God's appointed times (Acts 1:7, Galatians 4:4, Ephesians 1:10). God hastens His purposes, and none can delay them (Isaiah 14:27, 46:10-11).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The post-exilic community was small and weak—a remnant compared to pre-exilic Judah. Growth seemed impossible given their circumstances. Yet God promised multiplication at His appointed time. Pentecost marked fulfillment's beginning—3,000 added in one day (Acts 2:41). The church's explosive growth continued throughout Acts (6:7, 9:31, 12:24, 19:20). This continues through church history despite persecution. Complete fulfillment comes when the full number of the elect is gathered (Romans 11:25)—a multitude no one can number (Revelation 7:9).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the principle of small beginnings growing to great fulfillment encourage believers in discouraging times?
  2. What does 'I the LORD will hasten it in His time' teach about divine sovereignty and timing?
  3. How should we balance evangelistic urgency with trust in God's sovereign control of the harvest?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הַקָּטֹן֙1 of 10

A little one

H6996

abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה2 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לָאֶ֔לֶף3 of 10

shall become a thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

וְהַצָּעִ֖יר4 of 10

and a small one

H6810

little; (in number) few; (in age) young, (in value) ignoble

לְג֣וֹי5 of 10

nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

עָצ֑וּם6 of 10

a strong

H6099

powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous

אֲנִ֥י7 of 10
H589

i

יְהוָ֖ה8 of 10

I the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּעִתָּ֥הּ9 of 10

it in his time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

אֲחִישֶֽׁנָּה׃10 of 10

will hasten

H2363

to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 60:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 60:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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