King James Version

What Does Isaiah 60:18 Mean?

Isaiah 60:18 in the King James Version says “Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls S... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 60 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise.

Isaiah 60:18 · KJV


Context

16

Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles, and shalt suck the breast of kings: and thou shalt know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.

17

For brass I will bring gold, and for iron I will bring silver, and for wood brass, and for stones iron: I will also make thy officers peace, and thine exactors righteousness.

18

Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders; but thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise.

19

The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory.

20

Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for the LORD shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The climactic promise: "Violence shall no more be heard in thy land, wasting nor destruction within thy borders." The Hebrew chamas (violence), shod (wasting/devastation), and sheber (destruction) emphasize complete security. All forms of harm cease. Instead: "but thou shalt call thy walls Salvation, and thy gates Praise." The walls are named Yeshuah (Salvation)—the same root as Jesus' name. Gates are called Tehillah (Praise). This means salvation provides protection and praise grants access—security and worship define the city. From a Reformed perspective, this describes both present spiritual reality and future consummated kingdom. Presently, believers find security in salvation through Christ (Romans 8:31-39)—no enemy can ultimately harm those protected by God's saving grace. Our access to God is through praise and worship made possible by Christ's mediation (Hebrews 10:19-22). Ultimately, the New Jerusalem perfectly fulfills this—no more death, sorrow, crying, or pain (Revelation 21:4), only eternal worship (Revelation 22:3-5). The walls are unnecessary because God's salvation is complete; the gates are perpetually open for worship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem's history was marked by violence—foreign invasions, internal conflicts, sieges, destructions. The walls repeatedly breached, gates burned. Even after post-exilic rebuilding, threats remained. The prophecy looked beyond physical security to spiritual reality. Christ achieved true salvation, defeating sin, death, and Satan (Colossians 2:15, Hebrews 2:14-15). The church experiences spiritual security even amid physical persecution (Romans 8:35-39). Complete fulfillment comes in the New Jerusalem where all threats are eternally eliminated (Revelation 21:4, 22:3).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does salvation in Christ function as protective 'walls' for believers?
  2. What does it mean that praise is our 'gates'—our access to God?
  3. How does the promise of no more violence in the consummated kingdom provide hope amid present troubles?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
לֹא1 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשָּׁמַ֨ע2 of 13

shall no more be heard

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

ע֤וֹד3 of 13
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

חָמָס֙4 of 13

Violence

H2555

violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain

בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ5 of 13

in thy land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

שֹׁ֥ד6 of 13

wasting

H7701

violence, ravage

וָשֶׁ֖בֶר7 of 13

nor destruction

H7667

a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)

בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ8 of 13

within thy borders

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

וְקָרָ֤את9 of 13

but thou shalt call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

יְשׁוּעָה֙10 of 13

Salvation

H3444

something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity

חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ11 of 13

thy walls

H2346

a wall of protection

וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ12 of 13

and thy gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

תְּהִלָּֽה׃13 of 13

Praise

H8416

laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 60:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 60:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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