King James Version

What Does John 3:15 Mean?

John 3:15 in the King James Version says “That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. — study this verse from John chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

John 3:15 · KJV


Context

13

And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.

14

And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

15

That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

16

For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

17

For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The purpose of being lifted up: 'That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.' This is the first of three references to Christ being 'lifted up' in John (also 8:28, 12:32). The condition is belief; the result is eternal life; the alternative is perishing. The scope—'whosoever'—opens salvation to all who believe. The cross, like the bronze serpent, becomes the instrument of deliverance for those who look in faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Numbers 21 account describes Israelites bitten by serpents who were healed by looking at a bronze serpent on a pole. The serpent represented their sin and judgment; looking in faith brought healing. Similarly, Christ 'made sin for us' (2 Corinthians 5:21) was lifted on the cross, and those who look in faith receive life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the bronze serpent illustration help explain the necessity and mechanism of Christ's death?
  2. What does 'whosoever believeth' teach about the scope of salvation's offer?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ἵνα1 of 12
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

πᾶς2 of 12

whosoever

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιστεύων4 of 12

believeth

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

εἰς5 of 12

in

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

αὐτὸν6 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

μὴ7 of 12
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀπόληται,8 of 12

perish

G622

to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

ἀλλ'9 of 12

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἔχῃ10 of 12

have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

ζωὴν11 of 12

life

G2222

life (literally or figuratively)

αἰώνιον12 of 12

eternal

G166

perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 3:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 3:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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