King James Version

What Does Isaiah 44:10 Mean?

Isaiah 44:10 in the King James Version says “Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing? — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 44 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing?

Isaiah 44:10 · KJV


Context

8

Fear ye not, neither be afraid : have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it? ye are even my witnesses. Is there a God beside me? yea, there is no God; I know not any. God; I: Heb. rock, etc

9

They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be ashamed. delectable: Heb. desirable

10

Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing?

11

Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together.

12

The smith with the tongs both worketh in the coals, and fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with the strength of his arms: yea, he is hungry, and his strength faileth: he drinketh no water, and is faint. with the tongs: or, with an axe


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The rhetorical question asks who would be foolish enough to create a god that 'is profitable for nothing.' The Hebrew 'ya'al' (profit/benefit) exposes idolatry's futility - tremendous investment for zero return. The absurdity is intentional: a created 'god' cannot by definition be God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient idol worship required significant expense - materials, craftsmanship, maintenance. Isaiah mocks this investment in what cannot possibly deliver divine benefits.

Reflection Questions

  1. What pursuits in your life require much investment but return nothing of eternal value?
  2. How does this verse expose the irrationality of trusting created things for ultimate security?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מִֽי1 of 7
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

יָצַ֥ר2 of 7

Who hath formed

H3335

to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e., form a resolution)

אֵ֖ל3 of 7

a god

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

וּפֶ֣סֶל4 of 7

a graven image

H6459

an idol

נָסָ֑ךְ5 of 7

or molten

H5258

to pour out, especially a libation, or to cast (metal); by analogy, to anoint a king

לְבִלְתִּ֖י6 of 7

for nothing

H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

הוֹעִֽיל׃7 of 7

that is profitable

H3276

properly, to ascend; figuratively, to be valuable (objectively; useful, subjectively; benefited)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 44:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 44:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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