King James Version

What Does Isaiah 42:8 Mean?

Isaiah 42:8 in the King James Version says “I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.

Isaiah 42:8 · KJV


Context

6

I the LORD have called thee in righteousness, and will hold thine hand, and will keep thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles;

7

To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.

8

I am the LORD: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images.

9

Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.

10

Sing unto the LORD a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein; the isles, and the inhabitants thereof. all: Heb. the fulness thereof


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's emphatic declaration 'I am the LORD: that is my name' establishes His unique identity. The covenant name YHWH belongs exclusively to Him. He will not give His glory to another or share praise with idols. The Hebrew 'kavod' (glory) denotes the weighty significance and honor that belongs to God alone.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This exclusivity claim contrasts sharply with Babylonian polytheism's pantheon. Israel's God brooks no rivals or equals—He alone deserves worship, and sharing glory with idols is spiritual adultery.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you subtly give God's glory to other things or people in your life?
  2. What does God's jealousy for His glory teach about the seriousness of idolatry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אֲנִ֥י1 of 10
H589

i

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 10

I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

ה֣וּא3 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

שְׁמִ֑י4 of 10

that is my name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

וּכְבוֹדִי֙5 of 10

and my glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

לְאַחֵ֣ר6 of 10

to another

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

לֹֽא7 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶתֵּ֔ן8 of 10

will I not give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

וּתְהִלָּתִ֖י9 of 10

neither my praise

H8416

laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn

לַפְּסִילִֽים׃10 of 10

to graven images

H6456

an idol


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 42:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 42:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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