King James Version

What Does Isaiah 36:4 Mean?

Isaiah 36:4 in the King James Version says “And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

Isaiah 36:4 · KJV


Context

2

And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field.

3

Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, which was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph's son, the recorder. scribe: or, secretary

4

And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?

5

I say, sayest thou, (but they are but vain words) I have counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me? vain: Heb. a word of lips I have: or, but counsel and strength are for the war

6

Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Rabshakeh's taunt reveals the spiritual warfare dimension behind political crises. His rhetorical question 'What confidence is this?' attacks the very foundation of faith - trusting God despite circumstances. This mirrors Satan's temptation strategy, questioning God's Word and provision. Hezekiah's silence models godly wisdom in not defending oneself before mockers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Assyrian propaganda was sophisticated psychological warfare designed to demoralize defenders before battle. The Rabshakeh's use of Hebrew (v. 11) intentionally targeted common soldiers, attempting to circumvent leadership.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when your faith is publicly challenged or mocked?
  2. What is the difference between defending your faith wisely and being drawn into fruitless arguments?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
אָמַ֞ר1 of 18

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲלֵיהֶם֙2 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

רַבְשָׁקֵ֔ה3 of 18

And Rabshakeh

H7262

rabshakeh, a babylonian official

אָמַ֞ר4 of 18

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נָ֖א5 of 18
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

אֶל6 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

חִזְקִיָּ֑הוּ7 of 18

ye now to Hezekiah

H2396

chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites

כֹּֽה8 of 18
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֞ר9 of 18

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֶ֣לֶךְ10 of 18

king

H4428

a king

הַגָּדוֹל֙11 of 18

the great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

מֶ֣לֶךְ12 of 18

king

H4428

a king

אַשּׁ֔וּר13 of 18

of Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

מָ֧ה14 of 18
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

הַבִּטָּח֛וֹן15 of 18

What confidence

H986

trust

הַזֶּ֖ה16 of 18
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

אֲשֶׁ֥ר17 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בָּטָֽחְתָּ׃18 of 18

is this wherein thou trustest

H982

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 36:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 36:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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