King James Version

What Does Proverbs 23:10 Mean?

Proverbs 23:10 in the King James Version says “Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless: landmark: or, bound — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless: landmark: or, bound

Proverbs 23:10 · KJV


Context

8

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.

9

Speak not in the ears of a fool: for he will despise the wisdom of thy words.

10

Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless: landmark: or, bound

11

For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with thee.

12

Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This command echoes 22:28 but adds a specific victim: the fatherless. 'Remove not the old landmark' (אַל־תַּסֵּג גְּבוּל עוֹלָם/al-taseg gevul olam) prohibits moving ancient boundary stones. 'Enter not into the fields of the fatherless' (וּבִשְׂדֵי יְתוֹמִים אַל־תָּבֹא/uvisedey yetomim al-tavo) warns against seizing orphans' property. The fatherless were particularly vulnerable—without paternal protection or advocacy, they faced exploitation. God repeatedly commands special care for orphans, widows, and foreigners (Exodus 22:22-24; Deuteronomy 24:17; 27:19). Oppressing orphans violates covenant faithfulness and provokes divine wrath. James defines 'pure religion' as visiting 'the fatherless and widows in their affliction' (James 1:27). The gospel reveals believers as adopted sons through Christ (Romans 8:15; Galatians 4:5; Ephesians 1:5). We were spiritual orphans, alienated from God, but He made us heirs (Romans 8:17). This should create compassion for the fatherless and commitment to defending the defenseless.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern societies were patriarchal—fathers provided protection, provision, and legal representation. Fatherless children faced severe disadvantage. Without inheritance rights enforcement, unscrupulous relatives or neighbors could seize their land. The law provided protections: 'Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. If thou afflict them in any wise... My wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless' (Exodus 22:22-24). Despite this, oppression occurred. Job defended himself by noting his care for orphans (Job 31:17, 21). Prophets condemned those who 'judge not the cause of the fatherless' (Isaiah 1:23; Jeremiah 5:28). In the early church, care for widows and orphans was organized (Acts 6:1-6). The epistle of James addresses class distinctions and commands practical care for the vulnerable (James 2:15-16).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your church demonstrate practical care for modern 'orphans'—foster children, single-parent families, refugees?
  2. What does your adoption as God's child teach you about defending the fatherless?
  3. In what ways might you be complicit in systems that disadvantage the vulnerable?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַל1 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּ֭סֵּג2 of 8

Remove

H5253

to retreat

גְּב֣וּל3 of 8

landmark

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

עוֹלָ֑ם4 of 8

not the old

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

וּבִשְׂדֵ֥י5 of 8

not into the fields

H7704

a field (as flat)

יְ֝תוֹמִ֗ים6 of 8

of the fatherless

H3490

a bereaved person

אַל7 of 8
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תָּבֹֽא׃8 of 8

and enter

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 23:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 23:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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