King James Version

What Does Isaiah 17:7 Mean?

Isaiah 17:7 in the King James Version says “At that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall have respect to the Holy One of Israel. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

At that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall have respect to the Holy One of Israel.

Isaiah 17:7 · KJV


Context

5

And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

6

Yet gleaning grapes shall be left in it, as the shaking of an olive tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the outmost fruitful branches thereof, saith the LORD God of Israel.

7

At that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall have respect to the Holy One of Israel.

8

And he shall not look to the altars, the work of his hands, neither shall respect that which his fingers have made, either the groves, or the images. images: or, sun images

9

In that day shall his strong cities be as a forsaken bough, and an uppermost branch, which they left because of the children of Israel: and there shall be desolation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'At that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall have respect to the Holy One of Israel.' This verse provides hope—judgment will drive people back to God. The phrase 'look to his Maker' indicates turning from idols to the true God. 'Have respect to' (raah—see, regard, consider) suggests renewed spiritual sight and proper reverence. The title 'Holy One of Israel' is characteristically Isaian (used 25 times in Isaiah), emphasizing both transcendence and covenant relationship. Judgment serves redemptive purpose—removing false securities so people return to their true Source. This demonstrates that God's judgments are ultimately merciful, designed to restore relationship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historically, some Israelites did turn to Yahweh during crises, though many continued in apostasy. The pattern of judgment leading to repentance appears throughout Judges and Kings. The exile ultimately cured Israel of idolatry—post-exilic Judaism showed little tendency toward the pagan worship that characterized pre-exilic periods. The 'Holy One of Israel' title emphasizes God's unique relationship with Israel despite their unfaithfulness. Church history shows similar patterns—persecution and difficulty often strengthen faith and purity, while prosperity leads to compromise.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do God's judgments serve redemptive purposes in drawing people back to Him?
  2. What false securities must be removed before people genuinely 'look to their Maker'?
  3. Why does adversity often produce spiritual clarity that prosperity obscures?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
בַּיּ֣וֹם1 of 11

At that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֔וּא2 of 11
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יִשְׁעֶ֥ה3 of 11

look

H8159

to gaze at or about (properly, for help); by implication, to inspect, consider, compassionate, be nonplussed (as looking around in amazement) or bewil

הָאָדָ֖ם4 of 11

shall a man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

עַל5 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֹשֵׂ֑הוּ6 of 11

to his Maker

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וְעֵינָ֕יו7 of 11

and his eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

אֶל8 of 11
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

קְד֥וֹשׁ9 of 11

to the Holy

H6918

sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל10 of 11

One of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

תִּרְאֶֽינָה׃11 of 11

shall have respect

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 17:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 17:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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