King James Version

What Does Isaiah 16:11 Mean?

Isaiah 16:11 in the King James Version says “Wherefore my bowels shall sound like an harp for Moab, and mine inward parts for Kirharesh. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore my bowels shall sound like an harp for Moab, and mine inward parts for Kirharesh.

Isaiah 16:11 · KJV


Context

9

Therefore I will bewail with the weeping of Jazer the vine of Sibmah: I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy harvest is fallen. the shouting: or, the alarm is fallen upon, etc

10

And gladness is taken away, and joy out of the plentiful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting: the treaders shall tread out no wine in their presses; I have made their vintage shouting to cease.

11

Wherefore my bowels shall sound like an harp for Moab, and mine inward parts for Kirharesh.

12

And it shall come to pass, when it is seen that Moab is weary on the high place, that he shall come to his sanctuary to pray; but he shall not prevail.

13

This is the word that the LORD hath spoken concerning Moab since that time.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"My bowels shall sound like an harp for Moab, and mine inward parts for Kirharesh." The prophet's internal organs "sound" with grief—visceral, physical sorrow. Harp imagery suggests plaintive mourning music. The Hebrew mei (bowels) represents emotion's seat in ancient physiology—deepest feelings. Isaiah's grief matches Moab's, demonstrating that proclaiming judgment and mourning its necessity aren't contradictory. God takes no pleasure in the wicked's death (Ezekiel 33:11), grieving sin's consequences while maintaining justice. This models pastoral theology: ministers must feel judgment's weight, never becoming callous about divine wrath.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Hebrew understanding located emotions in internal organs (heart, kidneys, bowels) rather than brain. Deep sorrow was described as internal organs being moved or making sound. The harp (kinnor) frequently accompanied lamentations. Kirharesh represents Moab's strength, so mourning for it symbolizes grief over the entire nation. Isaiah's role involved both proclaiming judgment and embodying appropriate response—demonstrating how God's people balance truth and compassion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does visceral grief over judgment model God's attitude toward the wicked's destruction?
  2. What does Isaiah's compassion teach pastors about proclaiming difficult truths?
  3. How should Christians balance confidence in God's justice with sorrow over sin's consequences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
עַל1 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּן֙2 of 9
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

מֵעַ֣י3 of 9

Wherefore my bowels

H4578

used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru

לְמוֹאָ֔ב4 of 9

for Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

כַּכִּנּ֖וֹר5 of 9

like an harp

H3658

a harp

יֶֽהֱמ֑וּ6 of 9

shall sound

H1993

to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor

וְקִרְבִּ֖י7 of 9

and mine inward parts

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

לְקִ֥יר8 of 9

for Kirharesh

H7025

kir-cheres or kir-chareseth, a place in moab

חָֽרֶשׂ׃9 of 9
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 16:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 16:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study