King James Version

What Does Isaiah 16:1 Mean?

Isaiah 16:1 in the King James Version says “Send ye the lamb to the ruler of the land from Sela to the wilderness, unto the mount of the daughter of Zion. Sela: or,... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Send ye the lamb to the ruler of the land from Sela to the wilderness, unto the mount of the daughter of Zion. Sela: or, Petra: Heb. A rock

Isaiah 16:1 · KJV


Context

1

Send ye the lamb to the ruler of the land from Sela to the wilderness, unto the mount of the daughter of Zion. Sela: or, Petra: Heb. A rock

2

For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the nest, so the daughters of Moab shall be at the fords of Arnon. cast: or, a nest forsaken

3

Take counsel, execute judgment; make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday; hide the outcasts; bewray not him that wandereth. Take: Heb. Bring


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The plea to "send ye the lamb to the ruler of the land" represents Moab's tribute offering to Judah, seeking political protection and refuge. The Hebrew kar (lamb) likely refers to the required tribute—Moab's economy centered on sheep-rearing (2 Kings 3:4 mentions Moab's king rendering 100,000 lambs annually). "From Sela to the wilderness unto the mount of the daughter of Zion" traces the tribute route from Petra (Edom/Moab border) through wilderness to Jerusalem. This reverses Moab's historical pride—seeking help from Israel/Judah whom they despised. The address to "ruler of the land" acknowledges Davidic sovereignty. Reformed covenant theology sees this as picture of nations ultimately needing to submit to the true King—prefiguring Christ's universal reign when every knee bows (Philippians 2:10-11).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historically, Moab paid tribute to Israel during periods of Israelite strength (2 Kings 3:4). The Mesha Stele records Moab's rebellion against this arrangement. Sela (meaning "rock," later Greek Petra) served as a fortress city in Edomite territory, but Moabite refugees fled there seeking safety. The tribute route through wilderness to Jerusalem reflects the harsh geographical realities of the region. This prophecy's fulfillment came when various invasions forced Moabites to seek refuge in Judah, acknowledging the very sovereignty they previously rejected.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Moab's plea to send tribute reveal about the humbling effect of divine judgment on national pride?
  2. How does this historical tribute prefigure all nations' ultimate need to submit to Christ's kingship?
  3. In what ways does crisis reveal the insufficiency of earthly powers and drive people to seek higher authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
שִׁלְחוּ1 of 10

Send

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

כַ֥ר2 of 10

ye the lamb

H3733

a ram (as full-grown and fat), including a battering-ram (as butting)

מֹשֵֽׁל3 of 10

to the ruler

H4910

to rule

אֶ֖רֶץ4 of 10

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִסֶּ֣לַע5 of 10

from Sela

H5554

sela, the rock-city of idumaea

מִדְבָּ֑רָה6 of 10

to the wilderness

H4057

a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert

אֶל7 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַ֖ר8 of 10

unto the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

בַּת9 of 10

of the daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

צִיּֽוֹן׃10 of 10

of Zion

H6726

tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 16:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 16:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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