King James Version

What Does Isaiah 14:28 Mean?

Isaiah 14:28 in the King James Version says “In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden.

Isaiah 14:28 · KJV


Context

26

This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.

27

For the LORD of hosts hath purposed, and who shall disannul it? and his hand is stretched out, and who shall turn it back?

28

In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden.

29

Rejoice not thou, whole Palestina, because the rod of him that smote thee is broken: for out of the serpent's root shall come forth a cockatrice, and his fruit shall be a fiery flying serpent. cockatrice: or, adder

30

And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden.' This chronological marker places the following oracle (vv.28-32) in a specific historical moment—732 BC, Ahaz's death. The 'burden' (massa—oracle, prophecy, typically of judgment) concerns Philistia (Palestina). The timing is significant: Ahaz's death marked political transition in Judah, potentially encouraging Philistia to revolt against Assyria or attack Judah. Isaiah's prophecy addresses this political situation with theological truth: God controls outcomes, not human political calculations. The verse reminds us that prophetic word addresses real historical situations, not just timeless generalities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ahaz reigned 735-715 BC (2 Kings 16), a period of Assyrian expansion under Tiglath-Pileser III and then Shalmaneser V. Ahaz had made Judah an Assyrian vassal, provoking prophetic condemnation (2 Kings 16:7-9). His death created uncertainty—would his successor (Hezekiah) continue pro-Assyrian policy or rebel? Neighboring states like Philistia watched for opportunity. Isaiah's oracle warns Philistia not to rejoice in whatever changes they anticipated. The specific dating emphasizes prophecy's historical rootedness—God speaks into actual situations, not abstractions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does prophecy's historical specificity (dated to Ahaz's death) demonstrate Scripture's concrete engagement with real situations?
  2. What does God's involvement in political transitions teach about His sovereignty over seemingly secular events?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
בִּשְׁנַת1 of 7

In the year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

מ֖וֹת2 of 7

died

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ3 of 7

that king

H4428

a king

אָחָ֑ז4 of 7

Ahaz

H271

achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite

הָיָ֖ה5 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַמַּשָּׂ֥א6 of 7

was this burden

H4853

a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire

הַזֶּֽה׃7 of 7
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 14:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 14:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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