King James Version

What Does Isaiah 14:26 Mean?

Isaiah 14:26 in the King James Version says “This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the natio... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.

Isaiah 14:26 · KJV


Context

24

The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand:

25

That I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my mountains tread him under foot: then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulders.

26

This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.

27

For the LORD of hosts hath purposed, and who shall disannul it? and his hand is stretched out, and who shall turn it back?

28

In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.' The specific judgments (Babylon, Assyria) illustrate a universal principle: God's purpose extends over 'the whole earth,' His hand over 'all the nations.' No nation escapes divine sovereignty; none exceeds divine jurisdiction. The 'stretched out hand' is covenant curse language (Exodus 9:15; Deuteronomy 28:20) now applied globally. This bridges from historical judgments to eschatological hope: God will judge all nations, establishing His universal kingdom. What He did to Assyria and Babylon, He will do to all opposition. This is both warning (to wicked nations) and comfort (to God's people).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples tended toward henotheism—believing their god ruled their land, other gods ruled other lands. Yahweh's claim to sovereignty over ALL nations, ALL the earth, was radical. This is ethical monotheism: one God rules all history, all geography, all peoples. History confirms this: empires rise and fall according to divine purposes (Daniel 2:21; 4:17). Assyria fell, Babylon fell, Persia fell, Greece fell, Rome fell. Every earthly kingdom proves temporary; only God's kingdom endures. This grounds Christian confidence in missions: Christ's authority extends over ALL nations (Matthew 28:18-20).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's sovereignty over 'all the nations' ground confidence in the gospel's ultimate triumph worldwide?
  2. What does the 'stretched out hand' over all nations teach about accountability to God regardless of acknowledgment of Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
זֹ֛את1 of 12
H2063

this (often used adverb)

הַיְּעוּצָ֖ה2 of 12

This is the purpose

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

הַיְּעוּצָ֖ה3 of 12

This is the purpose

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

עַל4 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל5 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָאָ֑רֶץ6 of 12

upon the whole earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְזֹ֛את7 of 12
H2063

this (often used adverb)

הַיָּ֥ד8 of 12

and this is the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הַנְּטוּיָ֖ה9 of 12

that is stretched out

H5186

to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

עַל10 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל11 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַגּוֹיִֽם׃12 of 12

upon all the nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 14:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 14:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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