King James Version

What Does Isaiah 11:5 Mean?

Isaiah 11:5 in the King James Version says “And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.

Isaiah 11:5 · KJV


Context

3

And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the LORD: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears: quick: Heb. scent or, smell

4

But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked. reprove: or, argue

5

And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.

6

The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.

7

And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Righteousness and faithfulness are Messiah's clothing—His essential characteristics, not merely external qualities. The belt/girdle held garments together for work and battle, suggesting these virtues equip Christ for His mission. 'Righteousness' (perfect conformity to God's law) and 'faithfulness' (unwavering commitment to God's purposes) define His character completely. Unlike human leaders whose integrity wavers, Christ's righteousness and faithfulness never fail. This describes the Messiah's perfect qualification to save and judge.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus perfectly embodied righteousness and faithfulness throughout earthly ministry—tempted yet sinless (Hebrews 4:15), perfectly obedient to the Father (John 8:29), faithful unto death (Philippians 2:8). His righteousness qualifies Him to be our substitute; His faithfulness ensures He completes salvation. This perfect character made Him the worthy Lamb (Revelation 5:9) and qualified High Priest (Hebrews 7:26).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's perfect righteousness provide the basis for our justification?
  2. What does Christ's faithfulness guarantee about the completion of our salvation?
  3. How should we as believers put on righteousness and faithfulness in imitation of Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְהָ֥יָה1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

צֶ֖דֶק2 of 7

And righteousness

H6664

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

אֵז֥וֹר3 of 7

shall be the girdle

H232

something girt; a belt, also a band

מָתְנָ֑יו4 of 7

of his loins

H4975

properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins

וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה5 of 7

and faithfulness

H530

literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity

אֵז֥וֹר6 of 7

shall be the girdle

H232

something girt; a belt, also a band

חֲלָצָֽיו׃7 of 7

of his reins

H2504

the loins (as the seat of vigor)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 11:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 11:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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