King James Version

What Does Isaiah 11:7 Mean?

Isaiah 11:7 in the King James Version says “And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.

Isaiah 11:7 · KJV


Context

5

And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.

6

The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.

7

And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.

8

And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den. cockatrice: or, adders

9

They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The peaceful kingdom continues: predators (cow and bear) graze together with their young lying together in harmony. The lion eating straw like the ox represents complete transformation of carnivorous nature to herbivorous—reversing the curse's effects. This depicts either literal millennial conditions or metaphorically the complete peace of Christ's kingdom where former enemies coexist. Either interpretation shows creation's redemption from curse and violence, restored to Edenic conditions under Messiah's reign.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Anticipates messianic age when curse is lifted and creation restored (Romans 8:19-22). Some see literal fulfillment in millennial kingdom; others see metaphorical fulfillment in church's unity transcending natural enmities. The imagery draws from Eden where all creatures were originally herbivorous (Genesis 1:30). Christ's redemptive work begins reversing the fall's effects, ultimately culminating in new heavens and new earth where former things pass away.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's redemption extend beyond humans to all creation?
  2. What does the transformation of predatory nature teach about the completeness of Christ's redemptive work?
  3. How do we see previews of this coming peace in present Christian community?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וּפָרָ֤ה1 of 10

And the cow

H6510

a heifer

וָדֹב֙2 of 10

and the bear

H1677

the bear (as slow)

תִּרְעֶ֔ינָה3 of 10

shall feed

H7462

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

יַחְדָּ֖ו4 of 10

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

יִרְבְּצ֣וּ5 of 10

shall lie down

H7257

to crouch (on all four legs folded, like a recumbent animal); by implication, to recline, repose, brood, lurk, imbed

יַלְדֵיהֶ֑ן6 of 10

their young ones

H3206

something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

וְאַרְיֵ֖ה7 of 10

and the lion

H738

a lion

כַּבָּקָ֥ר8 of 10

like the ox

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

יֹֽאכַל9 of 10

shall eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

תֶּֽבֶן׃10 of 10

straw

H8401

properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 11:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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