King James Version

What Does Hosea 11:3 Mean?

Hosea 11:3 in the King James Version says “I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms; but they knew not that I healed them. — study this verse from Hosea chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms; but they knew not that I healed them.

Hosea 11:3 · KJV


Context

1

When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt.

2

As they called them, so they went from them: they sacrificed unto Baalim, and burned incense to graven images.

3

I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms; but they knew not that I healed them.

4

I drew them with cords of a man, with bands of love: and I was to them as they that take off the yoke on their jaws, and I laid meat unto them. take off: Heb. lift up

5

He shall not return into the land of Egypt, but the Assyrian shall be his king, because they refused to return.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Teaching to walk: 'I taught Ephraim also to go, taking them by their arms; but they knew not that I healed them.' Tender imagery: God teaching (תִּרְגַּלְתִּי, tirgalti) Ephraim to walk, holding זְרוֹעֹתָם (zero'otam, their arms) like parent with toddler. Yet לֹא יָדְעוּ כִּי רְפָאתִים (lo yade'u ki refatim, they knew not that I healed them). This demonstrates divine parental care: teaching, supporting, healing—yet unrecognized and unappreciated. The ignorance is willful: refusing to acknowledge benefactor. Only Spirit-opened eyes recognize God's faithful care (Ephesians 1:18).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The imagery recalls exodus and wilderness period: God teaching infant nation to walk in covenant faithfulness, supporting them through difficulties, healing their diseases (Exodus 15:26). Yet Israel attributed blessings to Baal (2:5,8) or their own strength—not recognizing YHWH's providential care. This ingratitude characterizes fallen humanity: receiving divine gifts daily while denying Giver (Romans 1:21). Archaeological and historical evidence shows Israel's prosperity and survival despite their unfaithfulness—entirely due to God's covenant faithfulness, yet unacknowledged by them. This demonstrates that recognizing divine blessing requires spiritual sight, not merely experiencing blessing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the parent-child imagery reveal God's tender care despite Israel's rebellion?
  2. What causes people to not 'know' (recognize/acknowledge) that God heals and sustains them despite experiencing His care?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאָנֹכִ֤י1 of 10
H595

i

תִרְגַּ֙לְתִּי֙2 of 10

I taught

H8637

to cause to walk

לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם3 of 10

Ephraim

H669

ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

קָחָ֖ם4 of 10

taking

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

עַל5 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑יו6 of 10

them by their arms

H2220

the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force

וְלֹ֥א7 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָדְע֖וּ8 of 10

but they knew

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּ֥י9 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רְפָאתִֽים׃10 of 10

not that I healed

H7495

properly, to mend (by stitching), i.e., (figuratively) to cure


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hosea. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hosea 11:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hosea 11:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study