King James Version

What Does Hebrews 11:33 Mean?

Hebrews 11:33 in the King James Version says “Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, — study this verse from Hebrews chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,

Hebrews 11:33 · KJV


Context

31

By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace. that: or, that were disobedient

32

And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:

33

Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,

34

Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.

35

Women received their dead raised to life again : and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, This verse begins summarizing faith's diverse accomplishments through Old Testament saints. 'Subdued kingdoms' references conquests by Joshua, David, and other leaders who defeated powerful enemies through faith in God's power. 'Wrought righteousness' (eirgasanto dikaiosynēn, εἰργάσαντο δικαιοσύνην) describes administering justice and living uprightly—Samuel, David, and prophets established God's standards in society.

'Obtained promises' (epetychon epangeliōn, ἐπέτυχον ἐπαγγελιῶν) indicates receiving specific promised blessings—Abraham receiving Isaac, David obtaining kingdom, Israel inheriting Canaan. Yet verse 39 clarifies they didn't receive the ultimate promise (Messiah) in their lifetimes. They obtained temporal fulfillments while awaiting eternal consummation, demonstrating that faith's rewards include both present blessings and future hope.

'Stopped the mouths of lions' clearly references Daniel in the lions' den (Daniel 6) and possibly David's and Samson's lion victories (1 Samuel 17:34-37; Judges 14:5-6). God's miraculous deliverance from deadly beasts demonstrates His sovereignty over creation and ability to protect His faithful servants. This encourages believers facing hostile, deadly opposition—the same God who shut lions' mouths can protect His people through any danger when it serves His purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's history features numerous examples of each category. Joshua subdued Canaanite kingdoms; David established Israel's greatest kingdom through faith. Judges like Samuel and kings like Josiah 'wrought righteousness' by reforming worship and justice. Abraham, Moses, Joshua, and David all 'obtained promises' of descendants, land, and kingdom. Daniel's lion's den deliverance (c. 539 BC) occurred during Babylonian captivity when remaining faithful to God required civil disobedience. These varied examples show faith's relevance across different historical circumstances—conquest, governance, persecution, exile. Each generation faces unique challenges requiring contextualized faith in the unchanging God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'kingdoms'—personal strongholds of sin or opposition—must you subdue through faith in God's power?
  2. How are you called to 'work righteousness' in your sphere of influence through faith-empowered obedience?
  3. What promises of God are you currently trusting Him to fulfill, and how does faith sustain you while waiting?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
οἳ1 of 12

Who

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

διὰ2 of 12

through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

πίστεως3 of 12

faith

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

κατηγωνίσαντο4 of 12

subdued

G2610

to struggle against, i.e., (by implication) to overcome

βασιλείας5 of 12

kingdoms

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

εἰργάσαντο6 of 12

wrought

G2038

to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

δικαιοσύνην7 of 12

righteousness

G1343

equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification

ἐπέτυχον8 of 12

obtained

G2013

to chance upon, i.e., (by implication) to attain

ἐπαγγελιῶν9 of 12

promises

G1860

an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)

ἔφραξαν10 of 12

stopped

G5420

to fence or inclose, i.e., (specially), to block up (figuratively, to silence)

στόματα11 of 12

the mouths

G4750

the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e

λεόντων12 of 12

of lions

G3023

a "lion"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Hebrews. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Hebrews 11:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Hebrews 11:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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