King James Version

What Does Genesis 8:2 Mean?

Genesis 8:2 in the King James Version says “The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained; — study this verse from Genesis chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained;

Genesis 8:2 · KJV


Context

1

And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters asswaged;

2

The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained;

3

And the waters returned from off the earth continually : and after the end of the hundred and fifty days the waters were abated. continually: Heb. in going and returning

4

And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was ... This passage belongs to the primeval history section (Genesis 1-11) which establishes universal truths about God, humanity, sin, and divine purposes before focusing on Abraham and Israel. These chapters answer fundamental questions about human origins, the spread of wickedness, God's judgment, and the preservation of a righteous remnant.

Recurring patterns emerge: human sin escalating from individual disobedience to societal corruption, divine patience followed by judgment, gracious preservation of a remnant, and covenant promises ensuring redemptive purposes continue. The genealogies connect historical persons, demonstrate the fulfillment of divine promises (blessing and multiplication), and trace the line leading to Abraham and ultimately Christ.

Key theological themes in this section include: (1) sin's destructive progression affecting all humanity; (2) God's righteous judgment while preserving mercy; (3) human pride and autonomy opposing divine sovereignty; (4) cultural development as both blessing and potential idolatry; (5) God's sovereign plan advancing despite human rebellion. These narratives provide the necessary context for understanding God's calling of Abraham and the covenant promises through which all nations will be blessed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The primeval history (Genesis 1-11) parallels ancient Near Eastern traditions including Sumerian King Lists (pre-flood longevity), Akkadian flood traditions (Atrahasis, Gilgamesh), and Mesopotamian city foundation myths. However, Genesis demythologizes these traditions, presenting monotheistic history rather than polytheistic mythology. The genealogies connecting Adam to Noah to Abraham provide historical framework absent in pagan myths.

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient urbanization (chapter 4's cities), agricultural development, metallurgy, and musical instruments emerging in Mesopotamia's early history. The Babel account reflects Mesopotamian ziggurat construction (stepped pyramid temples), particularly in Babylon. Linguistic diversity requiring explanation was obvious to ancient peoples, making the Babel narrative culturally relevant.

For Israel in covenant with Yahweh, these chapters explained their relationship to surrounding nations. All peoples descended from Noah, but Israel descended from Shem through Abraham—chosen for blessing all nations. The flood demonstrated God's justice and mercy: judging wickedness while preserving the righteous. This pattern would recur throughout Israel's history, assuring them that God's covenant faithfulness endures despite judgment on the wicked.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding this verse shape our doctrine of humanity, sin, or salvation?
  2. What specific changes in thinking or behavior does this verse call us to make?
  3. How does this verse fit into the broader biblical story culminating in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּסָּֽכְרוּ֙1 of 9

were stopped

H5534

to shut up; by implication, to surrender

מַעְיְנֹ֣ת2 of 9

The fountains

H4599

a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)

תְּה֔וֹם3 of 9

also of the deep

H8415

an abyss (as a surging mass of water), especially the deep (the main sea or the subterranean watersupply)

וַֽאֲרֻבֹּ֖ת4 of 9

and the windows

H699

a lattice; (by implication) a window, dovecot (because of the pigeon-holes), chimney (with its apertures for smoke), sluice (with openings for water)

הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃5 of 9

from heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וַיִּכָּלֵ֥א6 of 9

was restrained

H3607

to restrict, by act (hold back or in) or word (prohibit)

הַגֶּ֖שֶׁם7 of 9

and the rain

H1653

a shower

מִן8 of 9
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃9 of 9

from heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 8:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Genesis 8:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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