King James Version

What Does Genesis 28:5 Mean?

And Isaac sent away Jacob: and he went to Padanaram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob... — study this verse from Genesis chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Isaac sent away Jacob: and he went to Padanaram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's and Esau's mother.

Genesis 28:5 · King James Version


Context

3

And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people; a multitude: Heb. an assembly of people

4

And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham. wherein: Heb. of thy sojournings

5

And Isaac sent away Jacob: and he went to Padanaram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's and Esau's mother.

6

When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob, and sent him away to Padanaram, to take him a wife from thence; and that as he blessed him he gave him a charge, saying, Thou shalt not take a wife of the daughters of Canaan;

7

And that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Padanaram;


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And Isaac sent away Jacob: and he went to Padan-aram unto Laban, son of Bethuel the Syrian, the brot... This passage belongs to the Jacob narratives which demonstrate God's sovereign election overriding human merit and the transformation of a deceiver into Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. The Jacob cycle shows how divine purposes advance through flawed individuals whom God graciously transforms.

Key themes include God's sovereign choice ("the older shall serve the younger"), the consequences of deception and family dysfunction, exile and return patterns, wrestling with God leading to blessing, and covenant renewal across generations. Jacob's character development from manipulative deceiver to mature patriarch demonstrates sanctification's lifelong process.

Theologically significant aspects include: (1) divine election based on grace not merit (Romans 9:10-13); (2) God's faithfulness to covenant promises despite human unfaithfulness; (3) discipline as evidence of divine love and means of transformation; (4) generational patterns of sin requiring divine intervention to break; (5) prayer and wrestling with God as legitimate expressions of faith. Jacob's limp after wrestling God symbolizes how divine encounters leave permanent marks, transforming our approach to life and dependence on God rather than our own cunning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The patriarchal narratives (Genesis 12-50) reflect the cultural, social, and legal customs of the ancient Near East during the Middle Bronze Age (2000-1500 BCE). Archaeological discoveries including the Mari tablets, Nuzi tablets, and Egyptian records confirm many details: nomadic pastoralism, covenant-making ceremonies, marriage customs, property laws, and international travel patterns described in Genesis.

The cultural practices reflected include: treaty/covenant forms (Genesis 15), bride-price customs (Genesis 24, 29), inheritance laws favoring firstborn sons (Genesis 25, 27), adoption practices (Genesis 15, 30), levirate-type arrangements (Genesis 38), and Egyptian administrative systems (Genesis 41, 47). These parallels confirm Genesis's historical reliability while showing how God worked within ancient cultural frameworks to accomplish His purposes.

For later Israelites, these narratives established their identity as Abraham's descendants, explained their claim to Canaan, justified their possession of Joseph's bones (Exodus 13:19), and provided models of faith despite imperfection. The patriarchs' failures and God's faithfulness encouraged Israel that covenant relationship depended on God's grace rather than human merit. The movement from Mesopotamia to Canaan to Egypt set the stage for the Exodus and conquest narratives.

Reflection Questions

  1. What theological truths about Jacob's Flight emerge from this passage?
  2. How can we apply the principles from this passage to contemporary challenges in family, work, or church?
  3. In what ways does this narrative foreshadow or typify aspects of Christ's redemptive work?
KS
Written by KJV Study CommentaryBiblical Commentary

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח
1 of 17

sent away

H7971
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
יִצְחָק֙
2 of 17

And Isaac

H3327
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
אֶֽת
3 of 17
H853
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
4 of 17

Jacob

H3290
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ
5 of 17
H1980
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
פַּדֶּ֣נָֽה
6 of 17
H0
אֲרָ֑ם
7 of 17

to Padanaram

H6307
paddan or paddan-aram, a region of syria
אֶל
8 of 17
H413
near, with or among; often in general, to
לָבָ֤ן
9 of 17

unto Laban

H3837
laban, a place in the desert
בֶּן
10 of 17

son

H1121
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בְּתוּאֵל֙
11 of 17

of Bethuel

H1328
bethuel, the name of a place in palestine
הָֽאֲרַמִּ֔י
12 of 17

the Syrian

H761
an aramite or aramaean
אֲחִ֣י
13 of 17

the brother

H251
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
רִבְקָ֔ה
14 of 17

of Rebekah

H7259
ribkah, the wife of isaac
אֵ֥ם
15 of 17

mother

H517
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
יַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
16 of 17

Jacob

H3290
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
וְעֵשָֽׂו׃
17 of 17

and Esau's

H6215
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Genesis. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Genesis 28:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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