King James Version

What Does Ezra 5:7 Mean?

Ezra 5:7 in the King James Version says “They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace. wherein: Chaldee, in the midst w... — study this verse from Ezra chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace. wherein: Chaldee, in the midst whereof

Ezra 5:7 · KJV


Context

5

But the eye of their God was upon the elders of the Jews, that they could not cause them to cease, till the matter came to Darius: and then they returned answer by letter concerning this matter.

6

The copy of the letter that Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shetharboznai, and his companions the Apharsachites, which were on this side the river, sent unto Darius the king:

7

They sent a letter unto him, wherein was written thus; Unto Darius the king, all peace. wherein: Chaldee, in the midst whereof

8

Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judea, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands. great: Chaldee, stones of rolling

9

Then asked we those elders, and said unto them thus, Who commanded you to build this house, and to make up these walls?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The letter's salutation "Unto Darius the king, all peace" employs the Aramaic greeting shelama kolla (complete peace). This formal diplomatic opening expressed loyalty and proper respect for royal authority. The greeting mirrors formulas found in other ancient Near Eastern correspondence and establishes the letter's official nature.

The brief salutation contrasts with the detailed report that follows, demonstrating professional efficiency in imperial communication. Persian administration valued concise, factual reporting. The respectful tone indicates Tatnai was not necessarily hostile to the Jews but dutifully fulfilling his administrative obligations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Aramaic formula "all peace" appears in other Persian-period documents, including the Elephantine papyri from Egypt and various administrative texts. Standard diplomatic protocol required such greetings to acknowledge royal authority. The letter format—sender identification, greeting, report body, and concluding request—follows consistent patterns found throughout the Persian Empire's extensive bureaucratic correspondence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should Christians balance showing proper respect to earthly authorities while maintaining ultimate allegiance to God?
  2. What does the professional, factual nature of this correspondence teach about maintaining integrity in difficult situations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
פִּתְגָמָ֖א1 of 10

a letter

H6600

a word, answer, letter or decree

שְׁלַ֣חוּ2 of 10

They sent

H7972

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

עֲל֑וֹהִי3 of 10

unto

H5922

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְכִדְנָה֙4 of 10

thus

H1836

this

כְּתִ֣יב5 of 10

was written

H3790

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

בְּגַוֵּ֔הּ6 of 10

him wherein

H1459

the middle

לְדָֽרְיָ֥וֶשׁ7 of 10

Unto Darius

H1868

darejavesh, a title (rather than name) of several persian kings

מַלְכָּ֖א8 of 10

the king

H4430

a king

שְׁלָמָ֥א9 of 10

peace

H8001

prosperity

כֹֽלָּא׃10 of 10

all

H3606

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 5:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 5:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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