King James Version

What Does Ezra 4:16 Mean?

Ezra 4:16 in the King James Version says “We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no ... — study this verse from Ezra chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.

Ezra 4:16 · KJV


Context

14

Now because we have maintenance from the king's palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king's dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king; we have: Chal. we are salted with the salt of the palace

15

That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed. moved: Cald. made within: Chald. in the midst thereof

16

We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river.

17

Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor , and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time. companions: Chal. societies

18

The letter which ye sent unto us hath been plainly read before me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river. This verse concludes the opponents' letter with a dramatic prediction of total imperial loss in the Trans-Euphrates region. The phrase 'we certify' (yada'in, יָדְעִין) means 'we make known' or 'we inform,' lending official weight to their forecast. The claim that the king would 'have no portion' (chelek, חֵלֶק) in the entire province represents extreme exaggeration—suggesting Jerusalem's reconstruction would cause complete regional independence.

This apocalyptic prediction aimed to trigger imperial paranoia. By portraying local construction as inevitable catalyst for empire-wide rebellion, opponents transformed a minor matter into existential crisis. The rhetorical escalation from tax concerns (v.13) to economic damage (v.13) to complete territorial loss (v.16) demonstrates sophisticated propaganda techniques. Each claim built on the previous, creating narrative momentum toward predetermined conclusion: Jerusalem must be stopped.

Theologically, this illustrates how Satan's accusations often employ escalating rhetoric and catastrophic predictions to provoke disproportionate responses. The opponents weren't merely reporting facts but constructing a narrative designed to manipulate the king's decision. Similarly, opposition to God's work today often employs fear-mongering and worst-case scenarios to prevent kingdom advancement.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The claim that Jerusalem's reconstruction would cost Persia the entire Trans-Euphrates province was absurd. Judah was tiny, weak, and surrounded by peoples loyal to Persia. The returnees numbered tens of thousands at most in a province containing millions. Their economic and military significance was minimal. Yet the opponents gambled that Artaxerxes, ruling from distant Susa, lacked detailed knowledge of Palestinian realities and would accept their characterization.

This strategy proved partially successful. Artaxerxes did order construction halted (v.21-23), though he didn't take more severe action. The king's response suggests he took the accusations seriously while maintaining some skepticism—he stopped the work but didn't punish the Jews or revoke Cyrus's original decree. The opponents achieved tactical victory without complete success.

The mention of 'this side the river' emphasized regional scope. The Trans-Euphrates satrapy included Syria, Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Palestine—wealthy, strategic territories. Losing this region would indeed devastate the empire. By connecting Jerusalem to this larger concern, opponents skillfully elevated a local matter to imperial crisis.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do escalating accusations and catastrophic predictions manipulate decision-makers today?
  2. What discernment is needed to distinguish between legitimate warnings and manipulative fear-mongering?
  3. How should believers respond when opponents portray modest kingdom work as existential threats?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
מְהֽוֹדְעִ֤ין1 of 18

certify

H3046

to inform

אֲנַ֙חְנָה֙2 of 18

We

H586

we

לְמַלְכָּ֔א3 of 18

the king

H4430

a king

דִּ֠י4 of 18
H1768

that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of

הֵ֣ן5 of 18

that if

H2006

lo! also there(-fore), (un-)less, whether, but, if

קִרְיְתָ֥א6 of 18

city

H7149

building; a city

דָךְ֙7 of 18

this

H1791

this

תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א8 of 18

be builded

H1124

to build

וְשֽׁוּרַיָּ֖ה9 of 18

again and the walls

H7792

a wall (as going about)

יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּן10 of 18

thereof set up

H3635

to complete

לָֽקֳבֵ֣ל11 of 18

means

H6903

(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence

דְּנָ֔ה12 of 18

by this

H1836

this

חֲלָק֙13 of 18

portion

H2508

a part

בַּֽעֲבַ֣ר14 of 18

on this side

H5675

properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning

נַֽהֲרָ֔א15 of 18

the river

H5103

a river, especially the euphrates

לָ֥א16 of 18

no

H3809

no, not

אִיתַ֖י17 of 18

thou shalt have

H383

properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is

לָֽךְ׃18 of 18
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezra. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezra 4:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezra 4:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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