King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 48:14 Mean?

Ezekiel 48:14 in the King James Version says “And they shall not sell of it, neither exchange, nor alienate the firstfruits of the land: for it is holy unto the LORD. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 48 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they shall not sell of it, neither exchange, nor alienate the firstfruits of the land: for it is holy unto the LORD.

Ezekiel 48:14 · KJV


Context

12

And this oblation of the land that is offered shall be unto them a thing most holy by the border of the Levites.

13

And over against the border of the priests the Levites shall have five and twenty thousand in length, and ten thousand in breadth: all the length shall be five and twenty thousand, and the breadth ten thousand.

14

And they shall not sell of it, neither exchange, nor alienate the firstfruits of the land: for it is holy unto the LORD.

15

And the five thousand, that are left in the breadth over against the five and twenty thousand, shall be a profane place for the city, for dwelling, and for suburbs: and the city shall be in the midst thereof.

16

And these shall be the measures thereof; the north side four thousand and five hundred, and the south side four thousand and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They shall not sell of it, neither exchange, nor alienate the firstfruits of the land—three prohibitions (לֹא־יִמְכְּרוּ, lo-yimkeru; לֹא־יָמִיר, lo-yamir; לֹא־יַעֲבֹר, lo-ya'avor) establish inalienable sanctity. The term alienate literally means "cause to pass over" (to another owner), preventing the economic commodification of sacred space.

For it is holy unto the LORD (קֹדֶשׁ לַיהוָה, qodesh la-YHWH)—the land belongs to Yahweh in perpetuity, not to human owners. This reverses the pre-exilic crisis where wealthy landowners accumulated property (Isaiah 5:8, Micah 2:2), ultimately forfeiting the entire land through exile. Here God establishes irrevocable consecration, protecting sacred space from greed and ensuring permanent provision for temple service.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25) included land redemption provisions, but sacred portions consecrated to the Lord could not be redeemed (Leviticus 27:28). This "devotion unto the Lord" (herem) created permanent holy status. Pre-exilic Jerusalem saw temple lands sold or appropriated by corrupt officials (Jeremiah 32:6-15), but Ezekiel's vision establishes unbreakable consecration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the prohibition against selling holy things challenge contemporary "marketplace Christianity" that commercializes spiritual ministry?
  2. What does permanent consecration teach about irrevocable commitments to God's service?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְלֹא1 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִמְכְּר֣וּ2 of 12

And they shall not sell

H4376

to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)

מִמֶּ֗נּוּ3 of 12
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

וְלֹ֥א4 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָמֵ֛ר5 of 12

of it neither exchange

H4171

to alter; by implication, to barter, to dispose of

וְלֹ֥א6 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעֲבִ֖ור7 of 12

nor alienate

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

רֵאשִׁ֣ית8 of 12

the firstfruits

H7225

the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)

הָאָ֑רֶץ9 of 12

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

כִּי10 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

קֹ֖דֶשׁ11 of 12

for it is holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

לַיהוָֽה׃12 of 12

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 48:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 48:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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