King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 47:23 Mean?

Ezekiel 47:23 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass, that in what tribe the stranger sojourneth, there shall ye give him his inheritance, saith th... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 47 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass, that in what tribe the stranger sojourneth, there shall ye give him his inheritance, saith the Lord GOD.

Ezekiel 47:23 · KJV


Context

21

So shall ye divide this land unto you according to the tribes of Israel.

22

And it shall come to pass, that ye shall divide it by lot for an inheritance unto you, and to the strangers that sojourn among you, which shall beget children among you: and they shall be unto you as born in the country among the children of Israel; they shall have inheritance with you among the tribes of Israel.

23

And it shall come to pass, that in what tribe the stranger sojourneth, there shall ye give him his inheritance, saith the Lord GOD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they shall be unto you as born in the country among the children of Israel; they shall have inheritance with you among the tribes of Israel—Resident aliens treated כְּאֶזְרָח (kĕʾezrāḥ, 'as native-born') among בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל (bĕnê yiśrāʾēl, 'children of Israel'). וְהָיוּ לָכֶם לְנַחֲלָה בְּתוֹךְ שִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל (wĕhāyû lākhem lĕnaḥălāh bĕtôkh shivṭê yiśrāʾēl, 'and they shall be to you for inheritance among the tribes of Israel').

Full equality: foreigners receive נַחֲלָה (naḥălāh, 'inheritance') among tribes—not separate territory but integrated into tribal structures. This transcends ethnic Israel, defining membership by residence, faithfulness, and reproduction in community rather than pure genealogy. It prefigures new covenant: believers adopted as sons (Romans 8:15, Galatians 4:5), receiving full inheritance (Romans 8:17, Ephesians 1:11, 1 Peter 1:3-4), equal with natural branches (Romans 11:17). No second-class citizens in God's kingdom—all share equally in Messiah's inheritance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ruth (Moabite) became Israelite through marriage and faithfulness, entering Messiah's genealogy (Ruth 4:13-22, Matthew 1:5). Rahab (Canaanite) similarly joined Israel (Joshua 6:25, Matthew 1:5). These examples prefigure Ezekiel's principle: foreigners fully incorporated. Ezekiel's vision universalizes this: all resident aliens receive inheritance. New covenant fulfills completely: every believer, regardless of ethnicity, is Abraham's seed (Galatians 3:7-9, 28-29), inheriting equally.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does full inheritance for foreigners teach about God's inclusive grace?
  2. How do Ruth and Rahab prefigure Ezekiel's foreign inclusion?
  3. How does equal inheritance in millennial kingdom relate to equal standing in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְהָיָ֣ה1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַשֵּׁ֔בֶט2 of 12

And it shall come to pass that in what tribe

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

אֲשֶׁר3 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

גָּ֥ר4 of 12

sojourneth

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

הַגֵּ֖ר5 of 12

the stranger

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

אִתּ֑וֹ6 of 12
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

שָׁ֚ם7 of 12
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

תִּתְּנ֣וּ8 of 12

there shall ye give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

נַחֲלָת֔וֹ9 of 12

him his inheritance

H5159

properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

נְאֻ֖ם10 of 12

saith

H5002

an oracle

אֲדֹנָ֥י11 of 12

the Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

יְהוִֽה׃12 of 12
H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 47:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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