King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 47:21 Mean?

Ezekiel 47:21 in the King James Version says “So shall ye divide this land unto you according to the tribes of Israel. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 47 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So shall ye divide this land unto you according to the tribes of Israel.

Ezekiel 47:21 · KJV


Context

19

And the south side southward, from Tamar even to the waters of strife in Kadesh, the river to the great sea. And this is the south side southward. strife: or, Meribah river: or, valley is the south side southward: or, is the south side toward Teman

20

The west side also shall be the great sea from the border, till a man come over against Hamath. This is the west side.

21

So shall ye divide this land unto you according to the tribes of Israel.

22

And it shall come to pass, that ye shall divide it by lot for an inheritance unto you, and to the strangers that sojourn among you, which shall beget children among you: and they shall be unto you as born in the country among the children of Israel; they shall have inheritance with you among the tribes of Israel.

23

And it shall come to pass, that in what tribe the stranger sojourneth, there shall ye give him his inheritance, saith the Lord GOD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So shall ye divide this land unto you according to the tribes of Israel—After boundaries established (vv. 13-20), division instructions: וְחִלַּקְתֶּם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ הַזֹּאת לָכֶם לְשִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל (wĕḥillaqqtem ʾet-hāʾāreṣ hazzōʾt lākhem lĕshivṭê yiśrāʾēl, 'and you shall divide this land to yourselves according to tribes of Israel').

Land division by tribe maintains patriarchal structure—tribal identity preserved even in millennial kingdom. This demonstrates continuity: Israel remains Israel, tribes remain distinct. God's covenant with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and twelve sons endures eternally. Tribal distinctiveness doesn't create division but ordered diversity—unity in variety. New Testament parallel: church has many members with different gifts (1 Corinthians 12), united in Christ while maintaining distinct functions.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Original land division (Joshua 13-21) allocated territories tribally. After exile, tribal identities blurred (though Judah, Benjamin, Levi remained distinct). Ezekiel's vision restores full tribal structure, demonstrating millennial kingdom's return to covenantal order. Whether literal or symbolic, the vision affirms God's faithfulness to twelve-tribe structure and patriarchal promises. Israel's identity, though challenged through history, ultimately endures.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God maintain twelve-tribe structure throughout history and into millennium?
  2. What does preserved tribal identity teach about God's covenant faithfulness?
  3. How does tribal diversity in unity relate to church diversity in unity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְחִלַּקְתֶּ֞ם1 of 7

So shall ye divide

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

אֶת2 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֧רֶץ3 of 7

this land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

הַזֹּ֛את4 of 7
H2063

this (often used adverb)

לָכֶ֖ם5 of 7
H0
לְשִׁבְטֵ֥י6 of 7

unto you according to the tribes

H7626

a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃7 of 7

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 47:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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