King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 30:16 Mean?

Ezekiel 30:16 in the King James Version says “And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain, and No shall be rent asunder, and Noph shall have distresses da... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain, and No shall be rent asunder, and Noph shall have distresses daily.

Ezekiel 30:16 · KJV


Context

14

And I will make Pathros desolate, and will set fire in Zoan, and will execute judgments in No. Zoan: or, Tanis

15

And I will pour my fury upon Sin, the strength of Egypt; and I will cut off the multitude of No. Sin: or, Pelusium

16

And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain, and No shall be rent asunder, and Noph shall have distresses daily.

17

The young men of Aven and of Pibeseth shall fall by the sword: and these cities shall go into captivity. Aven: or, Heliopolis Pibeseth: or, Pubastum

18

At Tehaphnehes also the day shall be darkened , when I shall break there the yokes of Egypt: and the pomp of her strength shall cease in her: as for her, a cloud shall cover her, and her daughters shall go into captivity. darkened: or, restrained


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And I will set fire in Egypt: Sin shall have great pain—נָתַתִּי אֵשׁ (nātattî ʾēsh, 'I will set fire') repeats from verse 14. חִיל תָּחִיל (ḥîl tāḥîl, 'writhe in pain'), using doubled root for emphasis—agonizing suffering.

And No shall be rent asunder—לְהִבָּקֵעַ (lĕhibbāqēaʿ, 'to be split/breached'). The verb בָּקַע (bāqaʿ) describes violently splitting or tearing, used of earthquake destruction and breached city walls. And Noph shall have distresses daily—Memphis (נֹף, Nōph) faces צָרֵי יוֹמָם (ṣārê yômām, 'adversaries/distresses by day'), meaning constant, ongoing trouble. Where verse 14's judgment was described as single events ('will set fire'), verse 16 emphasizes duration and intensity: ongoing pain, violent destruction, daily distress. Egypt's suffering would be both immediate and prolonged.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Egypt's decline wasn't a single catastrophic event but prolonged suffering: Babylonian invasion (568/567 BC), Persian conquest (525 BC), Greek conquest (332 BC), Roman absorption (30 BC). The 'daily distresses' proved prophetically accurate—Egypt faced continuous foreign domination and never recovered her former glory. The prophecy's emphasis on both immediate destruction and ongoing suffering matched historical reality.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is significant about judgment described as both catastrophic and ongoing?
  2. How does 'daily distresses' differ from single judgment events?
  3. What does prolonged suffering accomplish that immediate destruction cannot?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְנָתַ֤תִּי1 of 12

And I will set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֵשׁ֙2 of 12

fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם3 of 12

in Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

תָּחיּל֙4 of 12

pain

H2342

properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi

תָּחיּל֙5 of 12

pain

H2342

properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi

סִ֔ין6 of 12

Sin

H5512

sin the name of an egyptian town and (probably) desert adjoining

וְנֹ֖א7 of 12

and No

H4996

no (i.e., thebes), the capital of upper egypt

תִּהְיֶ֣ה8 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְהִבָּקֵ֑עַ9 of 12

shall be rent asunder

H1234

to cleave; generally, to rend, break, rip or open

וְנֹ֖ף10 of 12

and Noph

H5297

noph, the capital of upper egypt

צָרֵ֥י11 of 12

shall have distresses

H6862

a pebble (as in h6864)

יוֹמָֽם׃12 of 12

daily

H3119

daily


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 30:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 30:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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