King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 29:9 Mean?

Ezekiel 29:9 in the King James Version says “And the land of Egypt shall be desolate and waste; and they shall know that I am the LORD: because he hath said, The riv... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the land of Egypt shall be desolate and waste; and they shall know that I am the LORD: because he hath said, The river is mine, and I have made it.

Ezekiel 29:9 · KJV


Context

7

When they took hold of thee by thy hand, thou didst break, and rend all their shoulder: and when they leaned upon thee, thou brakest, and madest all their loins to be at a stand.

8

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring a sword upon thee, and cut off man and beast out of thee.

9

And the land of Egypt shall be desolate and waste; and they shall know that I am the LORD: because he hath said, The river is mine, and I have made it.

10

Behold, therefore I am against thee, and against thy rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from the tower of Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia. utterly: Heb. wastes of waste from: or, from Migdol to Syene Syene: Heb. Seveneh

11

No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Egypt's desolation stems from Pharaoh's prideful claim 'the river is mine, and I have made it.' Attributing God's provision to human achievement is the essence of idolatry—making self the ultimate source and authority. Such pride necessitates divine correction through humbling circumstances. God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Egyptian theology deified Pharaoh and attributed national prosperity to Egyptian gods and human wisdom. This worldview denied Yahweh's sovereignty over creation and history. Egypt's fall would expose their theological error.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of success or blessing might you be functionally denying God credit?
  2. How does cultivating gratitude and acknowledging God's provision combat pride?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְהָיְתָ֤ה1 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אֶֽרֶץ2 of 15

And the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרַ֙יִם֙3 of 15

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לִשְׁמָמָ֣ה4 of 15

shall be desolate

H8077

devastation; figuratively, astonishment

וְחָרְבָּ֔ה5 of 15

and waste

H2723

properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation

וְיָדְע֖וּ6 of 15

and they shall know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּֽי7 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֣י8 of 15
H589

i

יְהוָ֑ה9 of 15

that I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יַ֧עַן10 of 15
H3282

properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause

אָמַ֛ר11 of 15

because he hath said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְאֹ֥ר12 of 15

The river

H2975

a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m

לִ֖י13 of 15
H0
וַאֲנִ֥י14 of 15
H589

i

עָשִֽׂיתִי׃15 of 15

is mine and I have made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 29:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 29:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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