King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 29:11 Mean?

Ezekiel 29:11 in the King James Version says “No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 29 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years.

Ezekiel 29:11 · KJV


Context

9

And the land of Egypt shall be desolate and waste; and they shall know that I am the LORD: because he hath said, The river is mine, and I have made it.

10

Behold, therefore I am against thee, and against thy rivers, and I will make the land of Egypt utterly waste and desolate, from the tower of Syene even unto the border of Ethiopia. utterly: Heb. wastes of waste from: or, from Migdol to Syene Syene: Heb. Seveneh

11

No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years.

12

And I will make the land of Egypt desolate in the midst of the countries that are desolate, and her cities among the cities that are laid waste shall be desolate forty years: and I will scatter the Egyptians among the nations, and will disperse them through the countries.

13

Yet thus saith the Lord GOD; At the end of forty years will I gather the Egyptians from the people whither they were scattered:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
No foot of man shall pass through it, nor foot of beast shall pass through it, neither shall it be inhabited forty years predicts extreme desolation lasting forty years. The number forty appears frequently in Scripture as a period of testing, judgment, or transition (flood, wilderness wandering, Nineveh's warning, Christ's temptation). Neither human nor animal will traverse Egypt for this period—indicating complete abandonment. The specificity (forty years) demonstrates this isn't poetic exaggeration but literal prophecy. Uninhabited means population removed through deportation and destruction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Following Nebuchadnezzar's invasion and subsequent turmoil, Egypt experienced severe depopulation. Though exact chronology is debated, historical records indicate significant Egyptian exile to Babylon and internal displacement. The forty-year desolation represents the period when Egypt lost sovereignty and population, not regaining stability until Persian period.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does forty frequently appear as a period of judgment or testing?
  2. What does complete abandonment (no human or beast) symbolize about divine displeasure?
  3. How do specific time periods in prophecy differ from symbolic imagery?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
לֹ֤א1 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַעֲבָר2 of 14

shall pass through

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

בָּהּ֙3 of 14
H0
וְרֶ֥גֶל4 of 14

No foot

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

אָדָ֔ם5 of 14

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

וְרֶ֥גֶל6 of 14

No foot

H7272

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

בְּהֵמָ֖ה7 of 14

of beast

H929

properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

לֹ֣א8 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַעֲבָר9 of 14

shall pass through

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

בָּ֑הּ10 of 14
H0
וְלֹ֥א11 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תֵשֵׁ֖ב12 of 14

it neither shall it be inhabited

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים13 of 14

forty

H705

forty

שָׁנָֽה׃14 of 14

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 29:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 29:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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