King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 27:8 Mean?

Ezekiel 27:8 in the King James Version says “The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners: thy wise men, O Tyrus, that were in thee, were thy pilots. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners: thy wise men, O Tyrus, that were in thee, were thy pilots.

Ezekiel 27:8 · KJV


Context

6

Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; the company of the Ashurites have made thy benches of ivory, brought out of the isles of Chittim. the company: or, they have made thy hatches of ivory well trodden company: Heb. daughter

7

Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was that which thou spreadest forth to be thy sail; blue and purple from the isles of Elishah was that which covered thee. blue: or, purple and scarlet

8

The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners: thy wise men, O Tyrus, that were in thee, were thy pilots.

9

The ancients of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee thy calkers : all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to occupy thy merchandise. calkers: or, stoppers of chinks: Heb. strengtheners, etc

10

They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The inhabitants of Zidon and Arvad were thy mariners (מַלָּחַיִךְ מַלָּחִים, mallachayikh)—the Hebrew mallach means "sailor" or "mariner," emphasizing Tyre's dependence on foreign expertise. Zidon (Sidon) was Tyre's sister Phoenician city-state, while Arvad was a northern Phoenician island fortress. Yet Tyre employed these rivals as mere oarsmen, reserving thy wise men...thy pilots (חֲכָמַיִךְ הֵמָּה חֹבְלָיִךְ, chakamayikh...chobhlayikh) for themselves. The chobhel (pilot/captain) required wisdom (chokmah), not just skill—highlighting Tyre's pride in intellectual superiority.

This verse reveals the economic hierarchy that fueled Tyre's arrogance: foreign labor beneath Tyrian management. God's judgment targets not merely commerce, but the pride that made Tyre say "I am of perfect beauty" (v. 3). Compare Revelation 18's "Babylon," another commercial empire judged for self-exaltation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Zidon (modern Sidon, Lebanon) was Phoenicia's oldest city, mentioned in Genesis 10:15. Arvad (modern Arwad, Syria) was the northernmost Phoenician city-state, built entirely on an island. By Ezekiel's time (586 BC), Tyre had eclipsed both cities commercially, employing their seamen while monopolizing navigation expertise. Archaeological evidence shows Phoenician ships required crews of 20-30 oarsmen, with pilots navigating by stars and coastal landmarks.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does reliance on others' labor while hoarding knowledge and status reflect pride that invites God's judgment?
  2. In what ways does modern economic hierarchy mirror Tyre's system of foreign workers and domestic elites?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
יֹשְׁבֵ֤י1 of 12

The inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

צִידוֹן֙2 of 12

of Zidon

H6721

tsidon, the name of a son of canaan, and of a place in palestine

וְאַרְוַ֔ד3 of 12

and Arvad

H719

arvad, an island-city of palestine

הָי֥וּ4 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

שָׁטִ֖ים5 of 12

were thy mariners

H7751

properly, to push forth; (but used only figuratively) to lash, i.e., (the sea with oars) to row; by implication, to travel

לָ֑ךְ6 of 12
H0
חֲכָמַ֤יִךְ7 of 12

thy wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

צוֹר֙8 of 12

men O Tyrus

H6865

tsor, a place in palestine

הָ֣יוּ9 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בָ֔ךְ10 of 12
H0
הֵ֖מָּה11 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

חֹבְלָֽיִךְ׃12 of 12

that were in thee were thy pilots

H2259

a sailor


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 27:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 27:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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