King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:38 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:38 in the King James Version says “Moreover this they have done unto me: they have defiled my sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my sabbaths. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Moreover this they have done unto me: they have defiled my sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my sabbaths.

Ezekiel 23:38 · KJV


Context

36

The LORD said moreover unto me; Son of man, wilt thou judge Aholah and Aholibah? yea, declare unto them their abominations; judge: or, plead for

37

That they have committed adultery, and blood is in their hands, and with their idols have they committed adultery, and have also caused their sons, whom they bare unto me, to pass for them through the fire, to devour them.

38

Moreover this they have done unto me: they have defiled my sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my sabbaths.

39

For when they had slain their children to their idols, then they came the same day into my sanctuary to profane it; and, lo, thus have they done in the midst of mine house.

40

And furthermore, that ye have sent for men to come from far, unto whom a messenger was sent; and, lo, they came: for whom thou didst wash thyself, paintedst thy eyes, and deckedst thyself with ornaments, to come: Heb. coming


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moreover this they have done unto me lists additional offenses beyond child sacrifice. They have defiled my sanctuary in the same day, and have profaned my sabbaths details cultic corruption. Defiling the sanctuary means bringing idolatrous practices into temple worship itself. Profaning sabbaths indicates rejecting God's commanded rest and worship. In the same day reveals shocking audacity—they worshiped idols and Yahweh simultaneously, on the same day. Syncretism mingles truth and falsehood, thinking to honor God while also honoring demons. God rejects syncretistic worship absolutely. He demands exclusive devotion (Exodus 20:3). Mixing Christianity with other religions or worldly philosophies equally defiles worship. Truth tolerates no admixture with error.

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Historical & Cultural Context

King Manasseh placed pagan altars in the temple courts (2 Kings 21:4-5). Even after Josiah's reforms, Ezekiel 8 describes abominations practiced in the temple by Jerusalem's leaders. The people saw no contradiction in mixing worship of Yahweh with pagan practices, viewing it as inclusive and comprehensive rather than the idolatrous compromise it was.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does modern Christianity syncretize with worldly philosophies and values?
  2. Why does God demand exclusive worship rather than tolerating mixed devotion?
  3. What contemporary practices defile sacred worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
ע֥וֹד1 of 12
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

זֹ֖את2 of 12
H2063

this (often used adverb)

עָ֣שׂוּ3 of 12

Moreover this they have done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לִ֑י4 of 12
H0
טִמְּא֤וּ5 of 12

unto me they have defiled

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

אֶת6 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִקְדָּשִׁי֙7 of 12

my sanctuary

H4720

a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum

בַּיּ֣וֹם8 of 12

in the same day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֔וּא9 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וְאֶת10 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֖י11 of 12

my sabbaths

H7676

intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath

חִלֵּֽלוּ׃12 of 12

and have profaned

H2490

properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 23:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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