King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:2 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:2 in the King James Version says “Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother: — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother:

Ezekiel 23:2 · KJV


Context

1

The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,

2

Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother:

3

And they committed whoredoms in Egypt; they committed whoredoms in their youth: there were their breasts pressed, and there they bruised the teats of their virginity.

4

And the names of them were Aholah the elder, and Aholibah her sister: and they were mine, and they bare sons and daughters. Thus were their names; Samaria is Aholah, and Jerusalem Aholibah. Aholah: that is, His tent, or, tabernacle Aholibah: that is, My tabernacle in her


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'two women, daughters of one mother' represent Israel (northern kingdom) and Judah (southern kingdom), both descended from the united kingdom under David and Solomon. Their shared origin emphasizes their equal covenant privilege and accountability. The allegory reveals that both kingdoms abandoned their first love despite identical spiritual advantages.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

After Solomon's death (930 BC), the united kingdom split under Rehoboam and Jeroboam. The northern kingdom (Israel/Oholah) consisted of ten tribes with its capital at Samaria. The southern kingdom (Judah/Oholibah) retained Jerusalem and the Davidic dynasty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can shared spiritual heritage lead to complacency rather than faithfulness?
  2. What warning does this passage give about presuming on past blessings while tolerating present compromise?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בֶּן1 of 8

Son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֑ם2 of 8

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

שְׁתַּ֣יִם3 of 8

there were two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

נָשִׁ֔ים4 of 8

women

H802

a woman

בְּנ֥וֹת5 of 8

the daughters

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

אֵם6 of 8

mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

אַחַ֖ת7 of 8

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

הָיֽוּ׃8 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 23:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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