King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 23:1 Mean?

Ezekiel 23:1 in the King James Version says “The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying, — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,

Ezekiel 23:1 · KJV


Context

1

The word of the LORD came again unto me, saying,

2

Son of man, there were two women, the daughters of one mother:

3

And they committed whoredoms in Egypt; they committed whoredoms in their youth: there were their breasts pressed, and there they bruised the teats of their virginity.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This prophetic formula introduces Ezekiel's most graphic allegory depicting Israel and Judah as adulterous sisters. The shocking sexual imagery serves to reveal the heinousness of spiritual adultery—covenant unfaithfulness toward God. Idolatry is consistently portrayed as spiritual prostitution throughout Scripture (Hosea 1-3, Jeremiah 3), emphasizing the intimate, exclusive nature of covenant relationship.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken during Babylonian exile (circa 590 BC), this oracle explained why both kingdoms fell. The northern kingdom (Israel) was destroyed by Assyria in 722 BC; Judah was currently facing Babylonian conquest.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the marriage metaphor for God's covenant help you understand the seriousness of spiritual unfaithfulness?
  2. What 'idols' compete for the exclusive devotion you owe to Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיְהִ֥י1 of 5
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

דְבַר2 of 5

The word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

יְהוָ֖ה3 of 5

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֵלַ֥י4 of 5
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֵאמֹֽר׃5 of 5

came again unto me saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 23:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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