King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 21:9 Mean?

Ezekiel 21:9 in the King James Version says “Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD; Say, A sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished: — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD; Say, A sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished:

Ezekiel 21:9 · KJV


Context

7

And it shall be, when they say unto thee, Wherefore sighest thou? that thou shalt answer, For the tidings; because it cometh: and every heart shall melt, and all hands shall be feeble, and every spirit shall faint, and all knees shall be weak as water: behold, it cometh, and shall be brought to pass, saith the Lord GOD. shall be weak: Heb. shall go into water

8

Again the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

9

Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD; Say, A sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished:

10

It is sharpened to make a sore slaughter; it is furbished that it may glitter: should we then make mirth? it contemneth the rod of my son, as every tree. it contemneth: or, it is the rod of my son, it despiseth every tree

11

And he hath given it to be furbished, that it may be handled : this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD; Say, A sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished:" The poetic repetition "A sword, a sword" creates urgency and emphasis. "Sharpened" (chuddadah, חֻדָּדָה) and "furbished" (merutah, מְרֻטָה, polished) indicate complete preparation for battle. The sword isn't dull or rusty but perfectly maintained, ready for maximum effectiveness. This preparation imagery emphasizes judgment's certainty—God's sword is ready, waiting only for appointed time to strike.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Babylon's military prowess was legendary—disciplined armies with well-maintained weapons. Ezekiel's sharpened, polished sword represents both Babylon's literal military readiness and God's perfect preparation of judgment instruments. When Babylon besieged Jerusalem (589-586 BC), their military efficiency fulfilled the sharpened sword imagery—no aspect of their invasion was unprepared or ineffective.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the prepared sword (sharpened and polished) illustrate God's thorough readiness to execute judgment?
  2. What does divine preparation of judgment instruments teach about sovereignty over historical forces?
  3. In what ways should awareness of God's prepared judgment create urgency in evangelism?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
בֶּן1 of 13

Son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אָדָ֕ם2 of 13

of man

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

הִנָּבֵא֙3 of 13

prophesy

H5012

to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

אֱמֹ֕ר4 of 13

Say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כֹּ֖ה5 of 13
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אֱמֹ֕ר6 of 13

Say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֲדֹנָ֑י7 of 13
H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

אֱמֹ֕ר8 of 13

Say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

חֶ֛רֶב9 of 13

A sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

חֶ֛רֶב10 of 13

A sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

הוּחַ֖דָּה11 of 13

is sharpened

H2300

to be (causatively, make) sharp or (figuratively) severe

וְגַם12 of 13
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

מְרוּטָֽה׃13 of 13

and also furbished

H4803

to polish; by implication, to make bald (the head), to gall (the shoulder); also, to sharpen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 21:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 21:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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