King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 19:8 Mean?

Ezekiel 19:8 in the King James Version says “Then the nations set against him on every side from the provinces, and spread their net over him: he was taken in their ... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the nations set against him on every side from the provinces, and spread their net over him: he was taken in their pit.

Ezekiel 19:8 · KJV


Context

6

And he went up and down among the lions, he became a young lion, and learned to catch the prey, and devoured men.

7

And he knew their desolate palaces, and he laid waste their cities; and the land was desolate, and the fulness thereof, by the noise of his roaring. their desolate: or, their widows the fulness: or, all it containeth

8

Then the nations set against him on every side from the provinces, and spread their net over him: he was taken in their pit.

9

And they put him in ward in chains, and brought him to the king of Babylon: they brought him into holds, that his voice should no more be heard upon the mountains of Israel. in chains: or, in hooks

10

Thy mother is like a vine in thy blood , planted by the waters: she was fruitful and full of branches by reason of many waters. in: or, in thy quietness, or, in thy likeness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Then the nations set against him on every side from the provinces, and spread their net over him: he was taken in their pit.' The nations (Babylon and allies) coordinate against the young lion. 'Set against him...from the provinces' indicates organized, widespread opposition. 'Spread their net...taken in their pit' uses hunting imagery—the predator becomes prey. God's sovereignty appears in Babylon's strategic success.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nebuchadnezzar's 597 BC campaign brought together Babylonian forces and vassal troops from surrounding regions. The siege was swift and effective. Jehoiachin surrendered after three months of reign (2 Kings 24:10-12), fulfilling Jeremiah's prophecy that he would be cast out (Jeremiah 22:24-30).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we see God's hand in political and military events?
  2. What does it mean that God uses pagan nations to accomplish His purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ1 of 10

set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

עָלָ֥יו2 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

גּוֹיִ֛ם3 of 10

Then the nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

סָבִ֖יב4 of 10

against him on every side

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

מִמְּדִינ֑וֹת5 of 10

from the provinces

H4082

properly, a judgeship, i.e., jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region

וַֽיִּפְרְשׂ֥וּ6 of 10

and spread

H6566

to break apart, disperse, etc

עָלָ֛יו7 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

רִשְׁתָּ֖ם8 of 10

their net

H7568

a net (as catching animals)

בְּשַׁחְתָּ֥ם9 of 10

in their pit

H7845

a pit (especially as a trap); figuratively, destruction

נִתְפָּֽשׂ׃10 of 10

over him he was taken

H8610

to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 19:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 19:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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