King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 18:5 Mean?

Ezekiel 18:5 in the King James Version says “But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, that: Heb. judgment and justice — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, that: Heb. judgment and justice

Ezekiel 18:5 · KJV


Context

3

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel.

4

Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.

5

But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right, that: Heb. judgment and justice

6

And hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a menstruous woman,

7

And hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right.' This begins the description of a righteous person. The Hebrew tsaddiyq ('just/righteous') describes one in right relationship with God through covenant faithfulness. The subsequent verses detail practical righteousness: avoiding idolatry, sexual sin, oppression, and practicing justice and mercy. This is not works-based salvation but the fruit of genuine faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The standards listed reflect Mosaic law requirements, particularly Leviticus 18-20. For exilic Judah, these practical markers of faithfulness were critical when separated from temple worship. The passage shows that true religion involves both vertical relationship with God (avoiding idolatry) and horizontal relationships with others (justice, mercy).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage's definition of righteousness compare with modern evangelicalism's emphasis?
  2. What practical fruit demonstrates the reality of our faith commitment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְאִ֖ישׁ1 of 7

But if a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

כִּי2 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִהְיֶ֣ה3 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

צַדִּ֑יק4 of 7

be just

H6662

just

וְעָשָׂ֥ה5 of 7

and do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מִשְׁפָּ֖ט6 of 7

that which is lawful

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

וּצְדָקָֽה׃7 of 7

and right

H6666

rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 18:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 18:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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