King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 17:21 Mean?

Ezekiel 17:21 in the King James Version says “And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all win... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds: and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it.

Ezekiel 17:21 · KJV


Context

19

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; As I live, surely mine oath that he hath despised, and my covenant that he hath broken, even it will I recompense upon his own head.

20

And I will spread my net upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with him there for his trespass that he hath trespassed against me.

21

And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds: and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it.

22

Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also take of the highest branch of the high cedar, and will set it; I will crop off from the top of his young twigs a tender one, and will plant it upon an high mountain and eminent:

23

In the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it: and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a goodly cedar: and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing; in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Comprehensive military defeat: 'all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds.' Total destruction and dispersion. 'And ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it' appears throughout Ezekiel (60+ times), emphasizing that fulfillment demonstrates God's sovereignty and prophetic authority. When events unfold as predicted, skeptics must acknowledge God's word.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 586 BC fall fulfilled this precisely. The siege lasted 18 months, causing extreme famine (Lamentations 4:9-10). When Babylon breached walls, Zedekiah's army scattered. Survivors were executed, deported to Babylon, or fled to surrounding nations. Archaeological evidence shows widespread destruction of Judean cities, confirming devastation's scope.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do fulfilled prophecies strengthen confidence in God's character and Scripture's authority?
  2. What does it mean that God reveals Himself through judgment as well as blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְאֵ֨ת1 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל2 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִבְרָחָ֤ו3 of 16

And all his fugitives

H4015

a refugee

בְּכָל4 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲגַפָּיו֙5 of 16

with all his bands

H102

(only plural) wings of an army, or crowds of troops

בַּחֶ֣רֶב6 of 16

by the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

יִפֹּ֔לוּ7 of 16

shall fall

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים8 of 16

and they that remain

H7604

properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant

לְכָל9 of 16
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

ר֣וּחַ10 of 16

toward all winds

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ11 of 16

shall be scattered

H6566

to break apart, disperse, etc

וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם12 of 16

and ye shall know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּ֛י13 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֲנִ֥י14 of 16
H589

i

יְהוָ֖ה15 of 16

that I the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃16 of 16

have spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 17:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 17:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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