King James Version

What Does Exodus 10:4 Mean?

Exodus 10:4 in the King James Version says “Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast:

Exodus 10:4 · KJV


Context

2

And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them; that ye may know how that I am the LORD.

3

And Moses and Aaron came in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse to humble thyself before me? let my people go, that they may serve me.

4

Else, if thou refuse to let my people go, behold, to morrow will I bring the locusts into thy coast:

5

And they shall cover the face of the earth, that one cannot be able to see the earth: and they shall eat the residue of that which is escaped, which remaineth unto you from the hail, and shall eat every tree which groweth for you out of the field: face: Heb. eye

6

And they shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; which neither thy fathers, nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto this day. And he turned himself, and went out from Pharaoh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 4 describes the locust plague, targeting Osiris (agriculture god) and Isis (grain goddess). Moses warns locusts will 'cover the face of the earth' and devour everything the hail left. Pharaoh's servants beg him to relent, recognizing Egypt's destruction.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Osiris ruled agriculture and resurrection, while Isis protected crops. Locusts were ancient Near Eastern terror, but this swarm's density exceeded natural plague. The total devastation left Egypt economically ruined.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God demonstrate His power through natural means taken to supernatural extremes?
  2. What does Pharaoh's servants' fear teach about recognizing God's hand in judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּ֛י1 of 12

Else

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אִם2 of 12
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

מָאֵ֥ן3 of 12

if thou refuse

H3986

unwilling

אַתָּ֖ה4 of 12
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

לְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ5 of 12

go

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֶת6 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַמִּ֑י7 of 12

to let my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הִנְנִ֨י8 of 12
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

מֵבִ֥יא9 of 12

will I bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מָחָ֛ר10 of 12

behold to morrow

H4279

properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter

אַרְבֶּ֖ה11 of 12

the locusts

H697

a locust (from its rapid increase)

בִּגְבֻלֶֽךָ׃12 of 12

into thy coast

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 10:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 10:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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