King James Version

What Does Exodus 8:23 Mean?

Exodus 8:23 in the King James Version says “And I will put a division between my people and thy people: to morrow shall this sign be. a division: Heb. a redemption ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will put a division between my people and thy people: to morrow shall this sign be. a division: Heb. a redemption to morrow: or, by to morrow

Exodus 8:23 · KJV


Context

21

Else, if thou wilt not let my people go, behold, I will send swarms of flies upon thee, and upon thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thy houses: and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies, and also the ground whereon they are. swarms: or, a mixture of noisome beasts, etc

22

And I will sever in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no swarms of flies shall be there; to the end thou mayest know that I am the LORD in the midst of the earth.

23

And I will put a division between my people and thy people: to morrow shall this sign be. a division: Heb. a redemption to morrow: or, by to morrow

24

And the LORD did so; and there came a grievous swarm of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants' houses, and into all the land of Egypt: the land was corrupted by reason of the swarm of flies. corrupted: or, destroyed

25

And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 23 describes the plague of flies (עָרֹב, arov—swarms), with crucial distinction: Goshen is protected. God says 'I will sever... the land of Goshen' (v.22), demonstrating selective judgment. This plague may target Khepri, scarab beetle god representing resurrection and transformation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Khepri, the scarab-headed god, symbolized the rising sun and transformation. The distinction between Egypt and Goshen shows this is not natural disaster but divine judgment. God's protection of His people proves His sovereignty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's protection of His people encourage you in judgment?
  2. What does the Egypt-Goshen distinction teach about being 'in the world but not of it'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י1 of 10

And I will put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

פְדֻ֔ת2 of 10

a division

H6304

distinction; also deliverance

בֵּ֥ין3 of 10
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

עַמֶּ֑ךָ4 of 10

and thy people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וּבֵ֣ין5 of 10
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

עַמֶּ֑ךָ6 of 10

and thy people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לְמָחָ֥ר7 of 10

to morrow

H4279

properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter

יִֽהְיֶ֖ה8 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הָאֹ֥ת9 of 10

shall this sign

H226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc

הַזֶּֽה׃10 of 10
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 8:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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