King James Version

What Does Exodus 9:34 Mean?

Exodus 9:34 in the King James Version says “And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants.

Exodus 9:34 · KJV


Context

32

But the wheat and the rie were not smitten: for they were not grown up. not grown: Heb. hidden or, dark

33

And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.

34

And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants.

35

And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, neither would he let the children of Israel go; as the LORD had spoken by Moses. by Moses: Heb. by the hand of Moses


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 34 describes the plague of hail with fire, targeting Nut (sky goddess) and Seth (storm god). This unprecedented storm combines hail and fire, destroying crops and livestock left in fields. God reveals 'there is none like me in all the earth' (v.14).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Nut, sky goddess, arched over earth as protective dome. Seth controlled storms and chaos. The storm's supernatural nature—fire and ice together—proves divine origin. Only those who 'feared the word of the LORD' (v.20) saved their livestock.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God use creation to reveal His power?
  2. What does the response of God-fearing Egyptians (v.20) teach about individual faith?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיַּ֣רְא1 of 13

saw

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

פַּרְעֹ֗ה2 of 13

And when Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

כִּֽי3 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

חָדַ֨ל4 of 13

were ceased

H2308

properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle

הַמָּטָ֧ר5 of 13

that the rain

H4306

rain

וְהַבָּרָ֛ד6 of 13

and the hail

H1259

hail

וְהַקֹּלֹ֖ת7 of 13

and the thunders

H6963

a voice or sound

וַיֹּ֣סֶף8 of 13

yet more

H3254

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

לַֽחֲטֹ֑א9 of 13

he sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

וַיַּכְבֵּ֥ד10 of 13

and hardened

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

לִבּ֖וֹ11 of 13

his heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

ה֥וּא12 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וַֽעֲבָדָֽיו׃13 of 13

he and his servants

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 9:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 9:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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