King James Version

What Does Exodus 7:14 Mean?

Exodus 7:14 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh's heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh's heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go.

Exodus 7:14 · KJV


Context

12

For they cast down every man his rod, and they became serpents: but Aaron's rod swallowed up their rods.

13

And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.

14

And the LORD said unto Moses, Pharaoh's heart is hardened, he refuseth to let the people go.

15

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river's brink against he come; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thine hand.

16

And thou shalt say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou wouldest not hear.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 14 in the first plague narrative describes the Nile turning to blood. This targets Hapi, Egyptian god of the Nile, demonstrating YHWH's supremacy over Egypt's life source. The water that sustains Egypt becomes death, reversing the blessing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Nile was Egypt's lifeline, worshipped as divine. Hapi's annual flood determined Egypt's prosperity. The plague striking Egypt's water supply while Goshen remained unaffected (8:22-23) demonstrates selective judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this plague reveal God's sovereignty over creation and false gods?
  2. What modern 'life sources' do people trust instead of God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 10

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙2 of 10

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֔ה4 of 10

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

כָּבֵ֖ד5 of 10

is hardened

H3515

heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)

לֵ֣ב6 of 10

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

פַּרְעֹ֑ה7 of 10

Pharaoh's

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

מֵאֵ֖ן8 of 10

he refuseth

H3985

to refuse

לְשַׁלַּ֥ח9 of 10

go

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

הָעָֽם׃10 of 10

to let the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 7:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 7:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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