King James Version

What Does Exodus 5:13 Mean?

Exodus 5:13 in the King James Version says “And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, as when there was straw. your daily: Heb. ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, as when there was straw. your daily: Heb. a matter of a day in his day

Exodus 5:13 · KJV


Context

11

Go ye, get you straw where ye can find it: yet not ought of your work shall be diminished.

12

So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.

13

And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, as when there was straw. your daily: Heb. a matter of a day in his day

14

And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore ?

15

Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy servants?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 13 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-13 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do impossible expectations create false guilt in modern systems?
  2. What does this passage teach about systemic injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהַנֹּֽגְשִׂ֖ים1 of 11

And the taskmasters

H5065

to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax, harass, tyrannize

אָצִ֣ים2 of 11

hasted

H213

to press; (by implication) to be close, hurry, withdraw

לֵאמֹ֑ר3 of 11

them saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כַּלּ֤וּ4 of 11

Fulfil

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

מַֽעֲשֵׂיכֶם֙5 of 11

your works

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

דְּבַר6 of 11

tasks

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ7 of 11

your daily

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ8 of 11

your daily

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר9 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בִּֽהְי֥וֹת10 of 11

as when there was

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הַתֶּֽבֶן׃11 of 11

straw

H8401

properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 5:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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