King James Version

What Does Exodus 5:12 Mean?

Exodus 5:12 in the King James Version says “So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.

Exodus 5:12 · KJV


Context

10

And the taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith Pharaoh, I will not give you straw.

11

Go ye, get you straw where ye can find it: yet not ought of your work shall be diminished.

12

So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.

13

And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, as when there was straw. your daily: Heb. a matter of a day in his day

14

And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore ?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 12 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-12 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do impossible expectations create false guilt in modern systems?
  2. What does this passage teach about systemic injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיָּ֥פֶץ1 of 8

were scattered abroad

H6327

to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)

הָעָ֖ם2 of 8

So the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בְּכָל3 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֶ֣רֶץ4 of 8

throughout all the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרָ֑יִם5 of 8

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

לְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁ6 of 8

to gather

H7197

to forage for straw, stubble or wood; figuratively, to assemble

קַ֖שׁ7 of 8

stubble

H7179

straw (as dry)

לַתֶּֽבֶן׃8 of 8

instead of straw

H8401

properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 5:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 5:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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