King James Version

What Does Exodus 5:10 Mean?

Exodus 5:10 in the King James Version says “And the taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith Pharaoh... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith Pharaoh, I will not give you straw.

Exodus 5:10 · KJV


Context

8

And the tale of the bricks, which they did make heretofore , ye shall lay upon them; ye shall not diminish ought thereof: for they be idle; therefore they cry, saying, Let us go and sacrifice to our God.

9

Let there more work be laid upon the men, that they may labour therein; and let them not regard vain words. Let there: Heb. Let the work be heavy upon the men

10

And the taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spake to the people, saying, Thus saith Pharaoh, I will not give you straw.

11

Go ye, get you straw where ye can find it: yet not ought of your work shall be diminished.

12

So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble instead of straw.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 10 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-10 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do impossible expectations create false guilt in modern systems?
  2. What does this passage teach about systemic injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּ1 of 15

went out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

נֹֽגְשֵׂ֤י2 of 15

And the taskmasters

H5065

to drive (an animal, a workman, a debtor, an army); by implication, to tax, harass, tyrannize

הָעָ֖ם3 of 15

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יו4 of 15

and their officers

H7860

properly, a scribe, i.e., (by analogy or implication) an official superintendent or magistrate

אָמַ֣ר5 of 15

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל6 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעָ֖ם7 of 15

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

אָמַ֣ר8 of 15

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

כֹּ֚ה9 of 15
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֣ר10 of 15

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

פַּרְעֹ֔ה11 of 15

Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

אֵינֶ֛נִּי12 of 15
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

נֹתֵ֥ן13 of 15

I will not give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָכֶ֖ם14 of 15
H0
תֶּֽבֶן׃15 of 15

you straw

H8401

properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 5:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 5:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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