King James Version

What Does Exodus 4:24 Mean?

Exodus 4:24 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the LORD met him, and sought to kill him. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the LORD met him, and sought to kill him.

Exodus 4:24 · KJV


Context

22

And thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Thus saith the LORD, Israel is my son, even my firstborn:

23

And I say unto thee, Let my son go, that he may serve me: and if thou refuse to let him go, behold, I will slay thy son, even thy firstborn.

24

And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the LORD met him, and sought to kill him.

25

Then Zipporah took a sharp stone, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet, and said, Surely a bloody husband art thou to me. sharp: or, knife cast: Heb. made it touch

26

So he let him go: then she said, A bloody husband thou art, because of the circumcision.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass by the way in the inn, that the LORD met him, and sought to kill him (וַיְהִי בַדֶּרֶךְ בַּמָּלוֹן וַיִּפְגְּשֵׁהוּ יְהוָה וַיְבַקֵּשׁ הֲמִיתוֹ)—One of Scripture's most enigmatic verses: the LORD met him, and sought to kill him (וַיִּפְגְּשֵׁהוּ יְהוָה וַיְבַקֵּשׁ הֲמִיתוֹ). Who is "him"? Context suggests Moses, though some argue Gershom. The cause: failure to circumcise his son (v. 25-26), violating the Abrahamic covenant sign (Genesis 17:10-14). Moses, called to lead covenant people, neglected covenant obligation—perhaps from accommodation to Zipporah's Midianite background or personal negligence. God's severity shows that covenant representatives must maintain covenant faithfulness. Grace doesn't excuse disobedience; calling intensifies accountability (James 3:1).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Circumcision was the sign of Abrahamic covenant (Genesis 17:10-14), mandatory for all male descendants and household members. Failure to circumcise meant being "cut off from his people" (Genesis 17:14). Moses' ministry required covenant faithfulness—he couldn't lead Israel while violating core covenant markers. This near-death encounter taught Moses the seriousness of God's holiness and covenant stipulations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's severity with Moses over circumcision challenge modern casual attitudes toward covenant obligations?
  2. What does this incident teach about the necessity of personal obedience before public ministry, especially for spiritual leaders?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיְהִ֥י1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַדֶּ֖רֶךְ2 of 7

And it came to pass by the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

בַּמָּל֑וֹן3 of 7

in the inn

H4411

a lodgment, i.e., caravanserai or encampment

וַיִּפְגְּשֵׁ֣הוּ4 of 7

met

H6298

to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur

יְהוָ֔ה5 of 7

that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ6 of 7

him and sought

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

הֲמִיתֽוֹ׃7 of 7

to kill

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 4:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 4:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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