King James Version

What Does Exodus 39:8 Mean?

Exodus 39:8 in the King James Version says “And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fi... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen.

Exodus 39:8 · KJV


Context

6

And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel.

7

And he put them on the shoulders of the ephod, that they should be stones for a memorial to the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses.

8

And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen.

9

It was foursquare; they made the breastplate double: a span was the length thereof, and a span the breadth thereof, being doubled.

10

And they set in it four rows of stones: the first row was a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this was the first row. sardius: or, ruby


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The breastplate (חֹשֶׁן, choshen, breastplate of judgment, 28:15) matched the ephod's materials and workmanship, signifying unity between bearing Israel's names (shoulders/strength) and bearing them over the heart (affection). The 'cunning work' (מַעֲשֵׂה חֹשֵׁב, ma'aseh choshev, skillful craftsmanship) indicates divine design executed by Spirit-filled artisans. This breastplate, positioned over Aaron's heart, taught that priestly ministry requires both strength and love. Christ, our High Priest, bears believers with both omnipotent power and infinite compassion (John 13:1).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The breastplate, worn over the heart, complemented the shoulderpieces' function. Together they symbolized the high priest carrying Israel in both strength (shoulders) and affection (heart) before YHWH. The matching craftsmanship emphasized the unified design of these garments.

Reflection Questions

  1. What comfort comes from knowing Christ bears you not only with omnipotent strength but with infinite love?
  2. How should ministers today balance 'shoulder' leadership strength with 'heart' pastoral compassion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיַּ֧עַשׂ1 of 14

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַחֹ֛שֶׁן3 of 14

the breastplate

H2833

perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest

כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה4 of 14

like the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

חֹשֵׁ֖ב5 of 14

of cunning

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה6 of 14

like the work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

אֵפֹ֑ד7 of 14

of the ephod

H646

a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image

זָהָ֗ב8 of 14

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

תְּכֵ֧לֶת9 of 14

blue

H8504

the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith

וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן10 of 14

and purple

H713

purple (the color or the dyed stuff)

וְתוֹלַ֥עַת11 of 14
H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

שָׁנִ֖י12 of 14

and scarlet

H8144

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it

וְשֵׁ֥שׁ13 of 14

linen

H8336

bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble

מָשְׁזָֽר׃14 of 14

and fine twined

H7806

to twist (a thread of straw)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 39:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 39:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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