King James Version

What Does Exodus 39:26 Mean?

Exodus 39:26 in the King James Version says “A bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, round about the hem of the robe to minister in; as the LORD commande... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, round about the hem of the robe to minister in; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Exodus 39:26 · KJV


Context

24

And they made upon the hems of the robe pomegranates of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and twined linen.

25

And they made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates upon the hem of the robe, round about between the pomegranates;

26

A bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, round about the hem of the robe to minister in; as the LORD commanded Moses.

27

And they made coats of fine linen of woven work for Aaron, and for his sons,

28

And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches of fine twined linen,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The alternating pattern—'a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate'—creates rhythmic repetition emphasizing completeness. The phrase 'to minister in' (לְשָׁרֵת, lesharet) indicates these adornments served functional, not merely decorative, purposes. Ministry to God requires both audible witness (bells) and visible fruit (pomegranates). The tenth 'as the LORD commanded Moses' in chapter 39 underscores exact obedience. Christ's perfect priesthood combines sound doctrine (bells) and sanctified living (fruit), witness and works, proclamation and proof.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The hem's complete circling with alternating bells and pomegranates ensured the audible witness continued regardless of the high priest's position or movement. The careful alternation demonstrates attention to pattern, not random placement—everything in worship follows divine order.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should ministers today balance audible witness (proclamation) and visible fruit (godly living)?
  2. What does the alternating pattern teach about rhythm and order in sustained spiritual ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
פַּֽעֲמֹ֣ן1 of 14

A bell

H6472

a bell (as struck)

וְרִמֹּ֔ן2 of 14

and a pomegranate

H7416

a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)

פַּֽעֲמֹ֣ן3 of 14

A bell

H6472

a bell (as struck)

וְרִמֹּ֔ן4 of 14

and a pomegranate

H7416

a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)

עַל5 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שׁוּלֵ֥י6 of 14

the hem

H7757

a skirt; by implication, a bottom edge

הַמְּעִ֖יל7 of 14

of the robe

H4598

a robe (i.e., upper and outer garment)

סָבִ֑יב8 of 14

round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

לְשָׁרֵ֕ת9 of 14

to minister

H8334

to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר10 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֥ה11 of 14

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֖ה12 of 14

in as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת13 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֹשֶֽׁה׃14 of 14

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 39:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 39:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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