King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:34 Mean?

Exodus 28:34 in the King James Version says “A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.

Exodus 28:34 · KJV


Context

32

And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be not rent.

33

And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet , round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about: hem: or, skirts

34

A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.

35

And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD, and when he cometh out, that he die not.

36

And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Golden bells alternate with pomegranates around the hem—'a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate.' The pattern shows that testimony (bells) and fruit (pomegranates) are equally important and inseparable. Witness without fruit is hollow noise; fruit without witness is hidden light. Christ's ministry perfectly combines proclamation with demonstration, word with deed, sound with substance. True ministry alternates between speaking and showing, sound and fruit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The alternating pattern ensured both elements appeared throughout the hem's circumference. Neither dominated; both were essential. The bells would ring with each movement, audibly announcing the priest's presence and activity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your life alternate between witness (bells) and fruit (pomegranates)?
  2. Why are both proclamation and demonstration necessary in ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
פַּֽעֲמֹ֥ן1 of 10

bell

H6472

a bell (as struck)

זָהָ֖ב2 of 10

A golden

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וְרִמּ֑וֹן3 of 10

and a pomegranate

H7416

a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)

פַּֽעֲמֹ֥ן4 of 10

bell

H6472

a bell (as struck)

זָהָ֖ב5 of 10

A golden

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וְרִמּ֑וֹן6 of 10

and a pomegranate

H7416

a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)

עַל7 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שׁוּלֵ֥י8 of 10

upon the hem

H7757

a skirt; by implication, a bottom edge

הַמְּעִ֖יל9 of 10

of the robe

H4598

a robe (i.e., upper and outer garment)

סָבִֽיב׃10 of 10

round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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