King James Version

What Does Exodus 38:14 Mean?

Exodus 38:14 in the King James Version says “The hangings of the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The hangings of the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

Exodus 38:14 · KJV


Context

12

And for the west side were hangings of fifty cubits, their pillars ten, and their sockets ten; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver.

13

And for the east side eastward fifty cubits.

14

The hangings of the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

15

And for the other side of the court gate, on this hand and that hand, were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

16

All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Hangings of fifteen cubits (approximately 22.5 feet) on one side of the gate, with three pillars and three sockets, begins defining the entrance parameters. The specific dimension (fifteen cubits) creates proper proportion for the gate relative to courtyard size. This careful measurement teaches that access to God, though genuinely available, follows divine design—not every point along the wall provides entrance; God designates where and how to approach. The limitation of access points prefigures Christ's declaration 'I am the door' (John 10:9)—one entrance, precisely defined.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The fifteen-cubit sections on either side of the gate created a defined entrance while maintaining the courtyard's enclosure. The three pillars supporting each section provided structural stability for the heavier gate curtain. This entrance design prevented casual or irreverent access while enabling legitimate worship.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does carefully defined entrance parameters teach about access to God following His design, not our preference?
  2. How do limited access points prefigure Christ as the singular door to salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
קְלָעִ֛ים1 of 10

The hangings

H7050

a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself

חֲמֵשׁ2 of 10

of the gate were fifteen

H2568

five

עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה3 of 10
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

אַמָּ֖ה4 of 10

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

אֶל5 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַכָּתֵ֑ף6 of 10

of the one side

H3802

the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi

עַמּֽוּדֵיהֶ֣ם7 of 10

their pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃8 of 10

three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם9 of 10

and their sockets

H134

a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)

שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃10 of 10

three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 38:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 38:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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