King James Version

What Does Exodus 38:16 Mean?

Exodus 38:16 in the King James Version says “All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen.

Exodus 38:16 · KJV


Context

14

The hangings of the one side of the gate were fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

15

And for the other side of the court gate, on this hand and that hand, were hangings of fifteen cubits; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

16

All the hangings of the court round about were of fine twined linen.

17

And the sockets for the pillars were of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver; and the overlaying of their chapiters of silver; and all the pillars of the court were filleted with silver.

18

And the hanging for the gate of the court was needlework , of blue, and purple, and scarlet , and fine twined linen: and twenty cubits was the length, and the height in the breadth was five cubits, answerable to the hangings of the court.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The gate of the court (שַׁעַר הֶחָצֵר, sha'ar he-chatzer) at twenty cubits (approximately 30 feet) of needlework (מַעֲשֵׂה רֹקֵם, ma'aseh rokem—'embroiderer's work') in blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen demonstrates that entrance to God's dwelling combines beauty and specificity. The colorful, artistic gate contrasts with plain white surrounding curtains, making entrance obvious and attractive—teaching that God's accessibility should be evident and inviting. The four colors represent heaven (blue), royalty (purple), sacrifice (scarlet), and purity (white linen)—all elements necessary for approaching God, all fulfilled in Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The twenty-cubit gate, taller and more ornate than surrounding curtains, created focal point drawing eyes and footsteps toward proper entrance. The embroidered colors matched interior tabernacle curtains, giving those entering preview of glory within. This artistic entrance proclaimed both exclusivity (one door) and welcome (beautiful, prominent design).

Reflection Questions

  1. What do the four colors in the gate teach about elements necessary for approaching God (heaven, royalty, sacrifice, purity)?
  2. How does the gate's beauty and prominence illustrate that God's accessibility should be evident and attractive?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כָּל1 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קַלְעֵ֧י2 of 6

All the hangings

H7050

a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself

הֶֽחָצֵ֛ר3 of 6

of the court

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

סָבִ֖יב4 of 6

round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

שֵׁ֥שׁ5 of 6

linen

H8336

bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble

מָשְׁזָֽר׃6 of 6

were of fine twined

H7806

to twist (a thread of straw)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 38:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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