King James Version

What Does Exodus 36:14 Mean?

Exodus 36:14 in the King James Version says “And he made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the tabernacle: eleven curtains he made them. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the tabernacle: eleven curtains he made them.

Exodus 36:14 · KJV


Context

12

Fifty loops made he in one curtain, and fifty loops made he in the edge of the curtain which was in the coupling of the second: the loops held one curtain to another.

13

And he made fifty taches of gold, and coupled the curtains one unto another with the taches: so it became one tabernacle.

14

And he made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the tabernacle: eleven curtains he made them.

15

The length of one curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits was the breadth of one curtain: the eleven curtains were of one size.

16

And he coupled five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Curtains of goats' hair (יְרִיעֹת עִזִּים, yeri'ot izzim) form a covering over the beautiful inner curtains, providing protection from elements. Goat hair, coarse and durable, represents humble service concealing inner glory—illustrating that spiritual beauty often hides beneath plain exteriors. This layered structure (glory within, humility without) prefigures Christ who 'made himself of no reputation' (Philippians 2:7) and had 'no beauty that we should desire him' (Isaiah 53:2) while containing divine glory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Goat hair was common material for tent-making in the ancient Near East (Paul the tentmaker likely worked with this material, Acts 18:3). It was naturally water-resistant, durable, and provided insulation—practical qualities making it ideal for protecting the tabernacle during wilderness travels.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the goat-hair covering concealing inner glory illustrate Christ's incarnation?
  2. What does the contrast between beautiful inner curtains and practical outer coverings teach about spiritual versus earthly perspectives?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
עָשָׂ֥ה1 of 11

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

יְרִיעֹ֖ת2 of 11

curtains

H3407

a hanging (as tremulous)

עִזִּ֔ים3 of 11

of goats

H5795

a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)

לְאֹ֖הֶל4 of 11

hair for the tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

עַל5 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן6 of 11

over the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

עַשְׁתֵּֽי7 of 11

eleven

H6249

eleven or (ordinal) eleventh

עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה8 of 11
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

יְרִיעֹ֖ת9 of 11

curtains

H3407

a hanging (as tremulous)

עָשָׂ֥ה10 of 11

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֹתָֽם׃11 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 36:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 36:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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