King James Version

What Does Exodus 36:15 Mean?

Exodus 36:15 in the King James Version says “The length of one curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits was the breadth of one curtain: the eleven curtains were of... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The length of one curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits was the breadth of one curtain: the eleven curtains were of one size.

Exodus 36:15 · KJV


Context

13

And he made fifty taches of gold, and coupled the curtains one unto another with the taches: so it became one tabernacle.

14

And he made curtains of goats' hair for the tent over the tabernacle: eleven curtains he made them.

15

The length of one curtain was thirty cubits, and four cubits was the breadth of one curtain: the eleven curtains were of one size.

16

And he coupled five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves.

17

And he made fifty loops upon the uttermost edge of the curtain in the coupling, and fifty loops made he upon the edge of the curtain which coupleth the second.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eleven curtains of goat hair (contrasted with ten inner curtains) provide slightly different dimensions, creating proper overlap and coverage. The specific number and measurements demonstrate God's attention to both aesthetic beauty (inner curtains) and practical protection (outer coverings). This dual concern—beauty and function, glory and protection—teaches that God cares about both transcendent worship and practical provision, both inspired praise and daily bread.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The eleven goat-hair curtains measured 30 cubits by 4 cubits each (approximately 45' × 6'), slightly longer than the inner curtains to provide overhang for weather protection. This extra length allowed rain to run off without soaking the inner linen curtains.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God's concern for both beautiful inner curtains and practical outer coverings teach about His character?
  2. How does the tabernacle's design (protecting glory while concealing it) inform our understanding of living as Christians in the world?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
אֹ֜רֶךְ1 of 15

The length

H753

length

יְרִיעֹֽת׃2 of 15

curtains

H3407

a hanging (as tremulous)

אַחַ֔ת3 of 15

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

שְׁלֹשִׁים֙4 of 15

was thirty

H7970

thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth

אַמּ֔וֹת5 of 15

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

וְאַרְבַּ֣ע6 of 15

and four

H702

four

אַמּ֔וֹת7 of 15

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

רֹ֖חַב8 of 15

was the breadth

H7341

width (literally or figuratively)

יְרִיעֹֽת׃9 of 15

curtains

H3407

a hanging (as tremulous)

אַחַ֔ת10 of 15

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מִדָּ֣ה11 of 15

size

H4060

properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)

אַחַ֔ת12 of 15

of one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לְעַשְׁתֵּ֥י13 of 15

the eleven

H6249

eleven or (ordinal) eleventh

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה14 of 15
H6240

ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth

יְרִיעֹֽת׃15 of 15

curtains

H3407

a hanging (as tremulous)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 36:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study